{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T15:15:56Z","timestamp":1789917356166,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,30]],"date-time":"2013-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388361600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Wound Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Clinical experience with a new electrical stimulation (ES) technique, the wireless micro current stimulation (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WMCS<\/jats:styled-content>), for the treatment of chronic wounds is described. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WMCS<\/jats:styled-content> transfers the current to any surface wound from a distance, by using oxygen's and nitrogen's ability to exchange electrons. We studied 47 patients with hard\u2010to\u2010heal wounds. Patients with venous, arterial and mixed leg ulcers were predominant; other aetiologies such as diabetic foot lesions, pressure ulcers, vasculitis and pyoderma were also included. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WMCS<\/jats:styled-content> treatment protocol specified treatment twice or thrice per week, for 45\u201360 minutes per session, with 1\u00b75 \u03bcA current intensity. Standard wound care was applied to all patients, including compression bandages, if necessary. Clear progress of wound healing, even after 2 weeks, was observed in all cases. The mean reduction of the wound surface after <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WMCS<\/jats:styled-content> treatment was 95% in 8 weeks. Complete healing was achieved within 3 months for the majority of the cases. No clinical side effects were observed. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WMCS<\/jats:styled-content> technology significantly accelerated wound healing for patients with hard\u2010to\u2010heal wounds of different aetiologies. This new therapy offers multiple advantages compared with the previous methods of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ES<\/jats:styled-content>, as it is contactless, free of pain and very easy to use.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.12204","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,30]],"date-time":"2013-12-30T08:32:36Z","timestamp":1388392356000},"page":"693-698","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Wireless micro current stimulation \u2013 an innovative electrical stimulation method for the treatment of patients with leg and diabetic foot ulcers"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Peter G","family":"Wirsing","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wundzentrum Ostalb\u2010Klinikum Aalen  Aalen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander D","family":"Habrom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wundzentrum Ostalb\u2010Klinikum Aalen  Aalen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas M","family":"Zehnder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Angiologie, Spital STS AG Thun  Thun Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Friedli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Angiologie, Spital STS AG Thun  Thun Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marlise","family":"Blatti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Angiologie, Spital STS AG Thun  Thun Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1534734605275733"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04925"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1114\/1.263"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1096\/fasebj.1.5.3678699"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00129334-200205000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.01-0811fje"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"14","article-title":"Antibacterial effects of a silver electrode carrying microamperage direct current in vitro","volume":"6","author":"Ong P","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-475X.2008.00393.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/83.1.17"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"86","article-title":"Electrotherapy of chronic wounds: evidence of clinical effectiveness and benefit","volume":"2","author":"Herberger K","year":"2011","journal-title":"Wound Manage"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","unstructured":"Wirsing P Habrom A. Can WMCS (wireless microcurrent stimulation) improve the treatment of chronic wounds? EWMA Conference 2012 No P149."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","unstructured":"Blatti M Friedli S Zehender T. Use of a new method of electrostimulation in\u2010hard\u2010to\u2010heal wounds. 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