{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T23:37:22Z","timestamp":1787701042734,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,5]],"date-time":"2016-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454630400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Wound Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of pressure ulcer classification system education on clinical nurses' knowledge and visual differential diagnostic ability of pressure ulcer (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PU<\/jats:styled-content>) classification and incontinence\u2010associated dermatitis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IAD<\/jats:styled-content>). One group pre and post\u2010test was used. A convenience sample of 407 nurses, participating in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PU<\/jats:styled-content> classification education programme of continuing education, were enrolled. The education programme was composed of a 50\u2010minute lecture on <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PU<\/jats:styled-content> classification and case\u2010studies. The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PU<\/jats:styled-content> Classification system and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IAD<\/jats:styled-content> knowledge test (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PUCS\u2010KT<\/jats:styled-content>) and visual differential diagnostic ability tool (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VDDAT<\/jats:styled-content>), consisting of 21 photographs including clinical information were used. Paired <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\u2010test was performed using <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SPSS<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WIN<\/jats:styled-content> 20.0. The overall mean difference of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PUCS\u2010KT<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic> = \u221211\u00b7437, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>&lt;0\u00b7001) and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VDDAT<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic> = \u221221\u00b7113, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>&lt;0\u00b7001) was significantly increased after <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PU<\/jats:styled-content> classification education. Overall understanding of six <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PU<\/jats:styled-content> classification and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IAD<\/jats:styled-content> after education programme was increased, but lacked visual differential diagnostic ability regarding Stage <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">III PU<\/jats:styled-content>, suspected deep tissue injury (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SDTI<\/jats:styled-content>), and Unstageable. Continuous differentiated education based on clinical practice is needed to improve knowledge and visual differential diagnostic ability for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PU<\/jats:styled-content> classification, and comparison experiment study is required to examine effects of education programmes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.12546","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,8]],"date-time":"2016-02-08T12:58:09Z","timestamp":1454936289000},"page":"26-32","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Effects of pressure ulcer classification system education programme on knowledge and visual differential diagnostic ability of pressure ulcer classification and incontinence\u2010associated dermatitis for clinical nurses in Korea"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Yun Jin","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing Yonsei University Health System, Severance Hospital  Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jung Yoon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing Seoul National University Bundang Hospital  Seongnam Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Korean Association of Wound Ostomy Continence Nurses","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/61.7.749"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","first-page":"183","article-title":"Evaluating the predictive validity for the new pressure sores risk assessment scale","volume":"16","author":"Kim SS","year":"2004","journal-title":"Korean J Adult Nurs"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","unstructured":"LeeYH. A comparative study on the predictive validity among pressure sore risk assessment. Unpublished Master's Thesis Busan University South Korea 2001 1\u201362."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0b013e3181edec0b"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afh086"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2011.03878.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2004.00974.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2006.03801.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2007.02200.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","first-page":"75","article-title":"Inter\u2010rater reliability of the pressure ulcer classification system","volume":"7","author":"Lee YJ","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Korean Wound Manage"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4040\/jkan.2013.43.4.526"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7586\/jkbns.2014.16.4.342"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","first-page":"e3","article-title":"Pressure ulcers and incontinence\u2010associated dermatitis: effectiveness of the Pressure Ulcer Classification education tool on classification by nurses","volume":"19","author":"Beeckman D","year":"2010","journal-title":"Qual Saf Health Care"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","first-page":"58","article-title":"Pressure ulcer knowledge among nurses in a Brazilian university hospital","volume":"56","author":"Chianca TC","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ostomy Wound Manage"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/00220124-20090522-05"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.WON.0000319128.06607.ac"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","unstructured":"Academy of Wound Technology.2010. 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