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A scoping literature review described reliability and validity of peripheral ischaemia diagnosis or screening tools. Clinical studies in the PUBMED database January 1, 1970, to August 13, 2018, were reviewed summarising ranges of reliability and validity of peripheral ischaemia diagnostic and screening tools for patients with non\u2010neuropathic lower leg ischaemia. Peripheral ischaemia screening and diagnostic practices varied in parameters measured such as timing, frequency, setting, ordering clinicians, degree of invasiveness, costs, definitions, and cut\u2010off points informing clinical and referral decisions. Traditional ankle\/brachial systolic blood pressure index &lt;0.9 was a reliable, valid lower leg ischaemia screening test to trigger specialist referral for detailed diagnosis. For patients with advanced peripheral ischaemia or calcified arteries, toe\u2010brachial index, claudication, or invasive angiographic imaging techniques that can have complications were reliable, valid screening, and diagnostic tools to inform management decisions. Ankle\/brachial index testing is sufficiently reliable and valid for use during routine examinations to improve timing and consistency of peripheral ischaemia screening, triggering prompt specialist referral for more reliable, accurate Doppler, or other diagnosis to inform treatment decisions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.13223","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,4]],"date-time":"2019-11-04T04:19:01Z","timestamp":1572841141000},"page":"32-44","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Peripheral arterial disease screening and diagnostic practice: A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Cornelius M.","family":"Donohue","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wound Healing and Limb Preservation Center of Philadelphia LLC  Ardmore Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph 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