{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T01:18:04Z","timestamp":1788571084906,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,7]],"date-time":"2022-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651881600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Wound Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A meta\u2010analysis was performed to evaluate the effect of chitosan\u2010based gel dressing on wound infection, synechia, and granulations after endoscopic sinus surgery of nasal polyps. A systematic literature search until March 2022 incorporated 386 subjects after endoscopic sinus surgery of nasal polyps at the beginning of the study; 187 were using chitosan\u2010based gel dressing, and 199 were control. Statistical tools like the dichotomous method were used within a random or fixed\u2010influence model to establish the odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) to evaluate the influence of chitosan\u2010based gel dressing on wound infection, synechia, and granulations after endoscopic sinus surgery of nasal polyps. Chitosan\u2010based gel dressing had significantly lower wound infection (OR, 0.48; 95% CI, 0.25\u20130.92, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u20090.03), and synechia (OR, 0.25; 95% CI, 0.13\u20130.50, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u20090.001) compared with control in subjects with endoscopic sinus surgery of nasal polyps. However, no significant difference was found in granulations between chitosan\u2010based gel dressing and control in subjects with endoscopic sinus surgery of nasal polyps. Chitosan\u2010based gel dressing had significantly lower wound infection, synechia compared with control in subjects with endoscopic sinus surgery of nasal polyps, and no significant difference in granulations. Further studies are required to validate these findings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.13820","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,7]],"date-time":"2022-05-07T07:42:04Z","timestamp":1651909324000},"page":"2146-2153","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["RETRACTED: Effect of chitosan\u2010based gel dressing on wound infection, synechia, and granulations after endoscopic sinus surgery of nasal polyps: A meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Ruyang","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"E.N.T. Department The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University  Taian China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1536-7318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zheng","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"E.N.T. 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