{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T12:00:20Z","timestamp":1770984020335,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,17]],"date-time":"2022-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660694400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015034","name":"Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["8175"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["8175"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015034","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Wound Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Foot ulcer in diabetic patients could often result in significantly impaired quality of life. This study aimed to translate and validate the DFS\u2010SF in Iran. The DFS\u2010SF was translated into Persian, and then its validity and reliability were tested in 262 patients with DFUs. Content validity was evaluated using content validity ratio (CVR) and content validity index (CVI), and criterion validity was assessed through Spearman's correlation between dimensions of the DFS\u2010SF and the EQ\u20105D\u20105L. Construct validity was measured using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and convergent\u2010discriminant validity was examined by calculating the average variance extracted (AVE) and composite reliability (CR). Cronbach's alpha and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) were calculated to evaluate the reliability of the measure. CVR \u22650.66 and CVI\u00a0=\u00a00.81 were calculated. Spearman's correlation ranged from 0.23 to 0.78 across all dimensions. The results of EFA showed that all six dimensions of the DFS\u2010SF had an eigenvalue more than 1; accounting for 68.88% of the total variance. CFA confirmed the DFS\u2010SF as a six\u2010dimension structure with good fit indices of \u03c72\/df\u00a0=\u00a02.15\u2009&lt;\u20095, RMSEA\u00a0= 0.06\u2009&lt;\u20090.08, CFI\u00a0=\u00a00.91\u2009\u2265\u20090.90, TLI\u00a0=\u00a00.90\u2009\u2265\u20090.90, and RMR\u00a0=\u00a00.04, as well as with adequate fit indices of GFI\u00a0=\u00a00.84\u2009\u2264\u20090.90, NFI\u00a0=\u00a00.86\u2009\u2264\u20090.90. Estimates of \u22650.50 for AVE were not observed in two of the six dimensions and CR \u22650.70 was obtained for all dimensions. The reliability was calculated with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.89 and ICC &gt;0.69 for all dimensions. Our findings confirmed the validity and reliability of the Persian DFS\u2010SF; therefore, it can be used to assess QoL in patients with DFSs in clinical and research settings in Iran.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.13929","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,18]],"date-time":"2022-08-18T04:35:21Z","timestamp":1660797321000},"page":"822-830","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Translation and validation of the Persian version of diabetic foot ulcer <scp>scaleshort<\/scp> form (<scp>DFS\u2010SF<\/scp>)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Sedigheh Sadat","family":"Tavassolmand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Technology Assessment Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences  Yazd Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Montazeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health Research Group, Health Metrics Research Center Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Farzan","family":"Madadizadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Healthcare Data Modeling, Departments of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences  Yazd Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hamid Reza","family":"Dehghan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Technology Assessment Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences  Yazd Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Ranjbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Policy and Management Research Center, Department of health management and Economics, School of Public Health Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences  Yazd Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9914-034X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hosein","family":"Ameri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Policy and Management Research Center, Department of health management and Economics, School of Public Health Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences  Yazd Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2016.1231932"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15347346211014392"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/wrr.12357"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-018-2082-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2050312120965314"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12902-017-0187-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc13-2176"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","unstructured":"Organisation WH.Diabetes Action Now: an Initiative of the World Health Organization and the International Diabetes Federation.2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0026864"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00019053-200321170-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-011-2372-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9082497"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.13310"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.13025"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1534734620921036"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/10769986027004335"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-018-0642-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","first-page":"121","article-title":"Interim value set for the EQ\u20105D\u20105L in Iran using the crosswalk method","volume":"34","author":"Ameri H","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med J Islam Repub Iran"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-198611000-00017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","volume-title":"Hult GTM, Ringle CM, Sarstedt M","author":"Hair JF","year":"2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error","volume":"18","author":"Fornell C","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am Market Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4040\/jkan.2013.43.5.587"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.14310\/horm.2002.1682","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the Greek version of the diabetic foot ulcer scale\u2014short form (DFS\u2010SF)","volume":"15","author":"Kontodimopoulos N","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hormones"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","first-page":"137","article-title":"Translation and validation of the Chinese diabetic foot ulcer scale\u2010short form. The patient: patient\u2010centered outcomes","volume":"1","author":"Hui LF","year":"2008","journal-title":"Research"}],"container-title":["International Wound Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/iwj.13929","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/iwj.13929","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/iwj.13929","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,19]],"date-time":"2025-04-19T03:01:50Z","timestamp":1745031710000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/iwj.13929"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,17]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/iwj.13929"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iwj.13929","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1742-4801","1742-481X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1742-4801","type":"print"},{"value":"1742-481X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-06-03","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-08-08","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-08-17","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}