{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T08:43:34Z","timestamp":1793695414292,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,6]],"date-time":"2023-12-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701820800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Wound Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The morphology of facial scars shows a wide variation in terms of texture and colour. To date, there are no reliable predictors of aberrant scarring. We conducted a retrospective analysis to identify factors associated with specific scar features and types. Photographs and medical records of 428 patients with facial scars were retrospectively reviewed. Patients with keloids were excluded. The mean age of the patients was 45.43\u2009\u00b1\u200923.13\u2009years with a male\u2010to\u2010female ratio of 1:1.36. Atrophic scars were the most common (42.8%), followed by flat scars (38.7%) and hypertrophic scars (18.5%). Scars on the forehead were more likely to be atrophic, whereas scars on the chin\/jaw and around the mouth were more likely to be hypertrophic. Hypopigmentation was significantly more common in scars located on the forehead. Redness (erythema) was significantly more common in scars located on the chin\/jaw. Old scars were less likely to be erythematous, and hypertrophic. Atrophic scars were more common in younger patients. Scars caused by dermatologic conditions, such as acne, were more likely to be atrophic, whereas surgical scars had the lowest risk of being atrophic or hypertrophic. In conclusion, the location, onset, and cause of facial scars were associated with specific features of scars.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.14453","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]],"date-time":"2023-12-07T18:02:06Z","timestamp":1701972126000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Morphological characteristics of facial scars: A retrospective analysis according to scar location, onset, age, and cause"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5350-2309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gyeong Hoon","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Asan Medical Center University of Ulsan College of Medicine  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Woo Jin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Asan Medical Center University of Ulsan College of Medicine  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joon Min","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Asan Medical Center University of Ulsan College of Medicine  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chong Hyun","family":"Won","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Asan Medical Center University of Ulsan College of Medicine  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sung Eun","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Asan Medical Center University of Ulsan College of Medicine  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mi Woo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Asan Medical Center University of Ulsan College of Medicine  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ik Jun","family":"Moon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Asan Medical Center University of Ulsan College of Medicine  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/wound.2016.0696"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.23171"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.23201"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"633","article-title":"The psychology of scars: a mini\u2010review","volume":"30","author":"Ngaage M","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatr Danub"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"352","article-title":"The estimation of areas of burns","volume":"79","author":"Lund CC","year":"1944","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol 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