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The activation phenotype of macrophages during wound healing following MDT was evaluated using double staining immunohistochemistry (IHC). In addition, markers associated with macrophage activation were discovered using immunoblotting and real\u2010time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). During the process of diabetic wound healing following MDT, the presence and over\u2010expression of M2 macrophages were observed, while the under\u2010expression of M1 macrophages was noted. In addition, the activation markers of macrophages exhibited a correlation with the indicated Th1\/Th2 cytokines. MDT interventions have the potential to modulate macrophage activity, thereby aiding in the healing of diabetic foot wounds.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.14477","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]],"date-time":"2023-11-09T19:34:54Z","timestamp":1699558494000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Maggot debridement therapy stimulates wound healing by altering macrophage activation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Xin\u2010Juan","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Diabetic Foot Center Junxie Hospital  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin\u2010An","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diabetic Foot Center Junxie Hospital  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gai","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diabetic Foot Center Junxie Hospital  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diabetic Foot Center Junxie Hospital  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tian\u2010Yuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diabetic Foot Center Junxie Hospital  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7161-9984","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ai\u2010Ping","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diabetic Foot Center Junxie Hospital  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978\u20101\u20100716\u20100459\u20105_18"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nri978"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2015.00370"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.45.1.55"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2002.01354.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2007.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102133.2009.09530.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1067\u20101927.2005.130410.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b773"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2011.1895"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","first-page":"71","article-title":"The role of the macrophage in wound repair. 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