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Thirty\u2010four eligible articles with 66\u2009066 patients were included in the meta\u2010analysis. Significant risk factors for SSI included age \u226565\u2009years, male gender, BMI \u226525\u2009kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>, diabetes, hypertension, advanced TNM stage \u2265III, pathologic T stage \u2265T3, pathologic N stage \u2265N1, ASA \u22653, open surgery, blood transfusion, extensive resection, combined resection, splenectomy, D2 or more lymph node dissection, and operative time \u2265240\u2009min. Operative time showed a nonlinear relationship with SSI risk. Subgroup analysis revealed significant differences in the effects of risk factors among different infection types. 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