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This study's purpose is to analyse the possible association of the COVID\u201019 epidemic\u2010related increased health measures, such as protective equipment and products, increased hand hygiene and restrictions imposed, on the incidence of SSIs in an academic medical centre. We designed a single\u2010centre, retrospective cohort study and collected data on the frequency of surgeries and the incidence of SSIs, among patients who had surgeries pre\u2010 and post\u2010COVID\u201019 pandemic. Besides the intervention and outcome variable, we sought information on patient gender, surgery type, body mass index (BMI), smoking, and type II diabetes mellitus. We used Wald 95% confidence interval (95% CI) and the <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> values of the odds ratio (OR) to report results. Of the <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200924\u2009098 surgeries performed in this hospital, there were 269 patients who reported post\u2010surgical SSIs in this hospital between March 2019 and March 2021. The OR of developing a post\u2010surgical SSI was 0.40 (95% CI: 0.33\u20130.57, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05; adjusted for confounders 0.39 [95% CI: 0.30\u20130.52, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05]) among patients who had surgery under post\u2010pandemic infection control measures, as compared to patients who had surgery under pre\u2010pandemic usual care infection control measures. Our significant results conclude that an association may exist between the enhanced infection control measures used during the COVID\u201019 pandemic and lower incidence of SSIs we observed during this period.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.14583","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,7]],"date-time":"2024-03-07T19:24:00Z","timestamp":1709839440000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A retrospective cohort study of the impact of COVID\u201019 infection control measures on surgical site infections in an academic hospital setting"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Houman","family":"Teymourian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Shohada Tajrish Specialty Hospital, Faculty of Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9520-9928","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohsen","family":"ArianNik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Taleghani General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Babak","family":"Mohit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sleep Disorders Center University of Maryland Medical Center  Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nilofar","family":"Massoudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Clinical Research Development Center, Imam Hossein Educational Hospital, Faculty of Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61458-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO). 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