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This study aimed to identify risk factors and analyse the pathogenic landscape contributing to PWIs in C\u2010sections. A nested case\u2010control study was carried out, utilising stringent criteria for case selection and control matching. Diagnostic criteria for surgical site infections included both clinical and microbiological parameters. Risk variables examined included patient age, Body Mass Index, duration of surgery and several other clinical indicators. Microbiological analysis was performed using the BD Phoenix\u2010100 Automated Bacterial Identification System. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS version 26.0, and risk factors were evaluated through both univariate and multivariate analyses. A total of 50 patients, aged between 20 and 45\u2009years (mean age 26.3\u2009\u00b1\u20095.6), developed PWIs following C\u2010sections. The study revealed a temporal distribution and various clinical indicators of PWIs, including elevated white blood cell count and C\u2010reactive protein levels. Gram\u2010negative bacteria were found to be more prevalent at 57.4%. Notable pathogens included <jats:italic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Acinetobacter baumannii<\/jats:italic>. Antimicrobial resistance patterns were also identified, highlighting the need for a targeted antibiotic approach. Increased infection risks were linked to lack of prophylactic antibiotics, absence of preoperative povidone\u2010iodine antisepsis, operations over an hour, anaemia, amniotic fluid contamination, diabetes, GTI, premature rupture of membranes and white blood cells counts above 10\u2009\u00d7\u200910<jats:sup>9<\/jats:sup>\/L. The study provides critical insights into the risk factors and microbial agents contributing to PWIs following C\u2010sections. Our findings emphasise the importance of early diagnosis through clinical and laboratory parameters, as well as the need for constant surveillance and reassessment of antibiotic stewardship programs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.14609","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,22]],"date-time":"2024-01-22T06:30:59Z","timestamp":1705905059000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["RETRACTED: A comprehensive study on the risk factors and pathogen analysis of postoperative wound infections following caesarean section procedures"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Hui","family":"Dong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Nankai University  Tianjin China"},{"name":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Human Development and Reproductive Regulation  Tianjin China"},{"name":"Tianjin Central Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology  Tianjin 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