{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T19:01:09Z","timestamp":1789585269308,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]],"date-time":"2024-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706572800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Wound Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    This meta\u2010analysis evaluates the efficacy and safety of non\u2010surgical treatments for diabetic foot ulcers and infections. After a rigorous literature review, seven studies were selected for detailed analysis. The findings demonstrate that non\u2010surgical treatments significantly reduce wound infection rates (standardized mean difference [SMD]\u2009=\u2009\u221215.15, 95% confidence interval [CI]: [\u221219.05, \u221211.25],\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.01) compared to surgical methods. Ulcer healing rates were found to be comparable between non\u2010surgical and surgical approaches (SMD\u2009=\u20090.07, 95% CI: [\u22120.38, 0.51],\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.15). Importantly, the rate of amputations within 6\u2009months post\u2010treatment was significantly lower in the non\u2010surgical group (risk ratio [RR]\u2009=\u20090.19, 95% CI: [0.09, 0.41],\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.01). Additionally, a lower mortality rate was observed in patients treated non\u2010surgically (RR\u2009=\u20090.28, 95% CI: [0.13, 0.59],\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.01). These results affirm the effectiveness and safety of non\u2010surgical interventions in managing diabetic foot ulcers, suggesting that they should be considered a viable option in diabetic foot care.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.14615","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]],"date-time":"2024-01-30T21:49:23Z","timestamp":1706651363000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["RETRACTED: The efficacy and safety of non\u2010surgical treatment of diabetic foot wound infections and ulcers: A systemic review and meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Xuchao","family":"Cai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Wound Repair Hangzhou First People's Hospital  Hangzhou Zhejiang 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