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This systematic review and meta\u2010analysis were conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines and the PICO framework. A comprehensive literature search across major databases, including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library, was completed on September 26, 2023. The inclusion criteria encompassed peer\u2010reviewed studies of various designs that investigated risk factors for SSIs post\u2010ankle fracture fixation. Quality assessment was performed using the Newcastle\u2010Ottawa Scale. Statistical analyses assessed heterogeneity and calculated combined effect sizes using fixed\u2010 or random\u2010effects models, depending on the heterogeneity observed. The initial search yielded 1250 articles, with seven meeting the inclusion criteria after rigorous screening and full\u2010text review. The included studies, conducted between 2006 and 2019, predominantly utilized case\u2013control designs. The meta\u2010analysis identified diabetes, open fractures, smoking, age, alcohol consumption, ASA score \u22653, high BMI, contaminated incisions, fracture dislocation and heart disease as significant risk factors for postoperative SSIs. Publication bias assessment showed no significant bias across studies. The identification of key risk factors such as diabetes, open fractures, smoking, advanced age, alcohol consumption, high ASA score, elevated BMI, contaminated incisions, fracture dislocation and heart disease is essential in managing SSIs post\u2010ankle fracture fixation. Targeted interventions addressing these risk factors are crucial to reduce the incidence of SSIs and improve overall patient outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.14639","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,28]],"date-time":"2023-12-28T06:54:53Z","timestamp":1703746493000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["RETRACTED: Risk factors contributing to postoperative surgical site infections in patients undergoing ankle fracture fixation: A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Changxin","family":"Yin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Micro Orthopedics Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine  Jinan 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