{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T21:58:47Z","timestamp":1784239127012,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,31]],"date-time":"2024-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711843200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Wound Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The risk of pressure ulcers in stroke patients is a significant concern, impacting their recovery and quality of life. This systematic review and meta\u2010analysis investigate the prevalence and risk factors of pressure ulcers in stroke patients, comparing those in healthcare facilities with those in home\u2010based or non\u2010clinical environments. The study aims to elucidate how different care settings affect the development of pressure ulcers, serving as a crucial indicator of patient care quality and management across diverse healthcare contexts. Following PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive search was conducted across PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library. Inclusion criteria encompassed studies on stroke patients in various settings, reporting on the incidence or prevalence of pressure ulcers. Exclusion criteria included non\u2010stroke patients, non\u2010original research and studies with incomplete data. The Newcastle\u2013Ottawa scale was used for quality assessment, and statistical analyses involved both fixed\u2010effect and random\u2010effects models, depending on the heterogeneity observed. A total of 1542 articles were initially identified, with 11 studies meeting the inclusion criteria. The studies exhibited significant heterogeneity, necessitating the use of a random\u2010effects model. The pooled prevalence of pressure injuries was 9.53% in patients without family medical services and 2.64% in patients with medical services. Sensitivity analysis confirmed the stability of these results, and no significant publication bias was detected through funnel plot analysis and Egger's linear regression test. The meta\u2010analysis underscores the heightened risk of pressure injuries in stroke patients, especially post\u2010discharge. It calls for concerted efforts among healthcare providers, policymakers and caregivers to implement targeted strategies tailored to the specific needs of different care environments. Future research should focus on developing and evaluating interventions to effectively integrate into routine care and reduce the incidence of pressure injuries in stroke patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.14840","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,31]],"date-time":"2024-03-31T22:55:20Z","timestamp":1711925720000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["RETRACTED: Comparative analysis of pressure ulcer development in stroke patients within and outside healthcare facilities: A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Guifen","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology The Second People's Hospital of Linhai  Linhai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Changqing","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Baodi 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