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Herein, we describe a 2.5\u2010year\u2010old girl with periorbital anthrax cellulitis. She presented with a severe swelling on the right side of her face and an ulceronecrotic lesion above the right eyebrow. After receiving an appropriate antibiotic regimen, her condition improved and she was discharged without any intraocular complications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.70731","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,25]],"date-time":"2025-07-25T23:23:01Z","timestamp":1753485781000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Rare Periorbital Ulceronecrotic Wound: A Case of Anthrax Cellulitis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5153-4596","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monir Sadat","family":"Emadoleslami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Children Imam\u2010Hossein Hospital Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan  Isfahan Iran"},{"name":"Child Growth and Development Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan  Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9714-8209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohsen","family":"Pourazizi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences  Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2366-7804","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fereshte","family":"Rastegarnasab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee Isfahan University of Medical Sciences  Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1081-9477","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bahareh","family":"Abtahi\u2010Naeini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Dermatology Division of Department of Pediatrics, Imam Hossein Children's Hospital Isfahan University of Medical Sciences  Isfahan Iran"},{"name":"Skin Diseases and Leishmaniasis Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences  Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6024-4256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niloofar","family":"Mohkamkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Children Imam\u2010Hossein Hospital Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan  Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8232-9825","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Allami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee Isfahan University of Medical Sciences  Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.07.083"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0420.1997.tb00414.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.2003.30267.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-003-0047-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IPC.0b013e3181917868"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_2_7_7_1","first-page":"61","article-title":"Anthrax: A Rare Cause of Periorbital Cellulitis and Cicatricial Ectropion","volume":"21","author":"Hashemian H.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_2_7_8_1","first-page":"67","article-title":"Animal Carcass and Eyelid Anthrax: A Case Report","volume":"51","author":"Devrim \u0130.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_2_7_9_1","first-page":"73","article-title":"Cutaneous Anthrax of the Eyelid","volume":"22","author":"Sahin A.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/15569527.2013.875557"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-015-0057-7"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_2_7_12_1","first-page":"84","article-title":"Preseptal Cellulitis as a Rare Presentation of the Oculocutaneous Anthrax","volume":"22","author":"G\u00fcl F. 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