{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,17]],"date-time":"2026-05-17T06:43:11Z","timestamp":1779000191392,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]],"date-time":"2025-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765670400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":13,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Wound Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Self\u2010treatment of benign symptoms using hot water bottles, steam inhalation or hot tea is common in households and poses risks of severe scald injuries. This study aims to investigate associated hazards and identify high\u2010risk patient groups to facilitate targeted prevention. A retrospective, single\u2010center descriptive study was conducted on adult burn patients with scald injuries from hot water bottles, steam inhalation or hot tea. Demographic information, injury mechanism and outcomes were analysed. A total of 43 patients (mean age: 37.5\u2009years; female:male ratio 23:20) were included. Injuries were caused by hot water\/tea (37.2%), steam (34.9%) and hot water bottles (27.9%). The average burned total body surface area (TBSA) was 4%, with 79.1% of injuries being superficial partial\u2010thickness burns. Surgical intervention was required in 13.9% of cases. Hot water bottle injuries predominantly affected young females (75%, mean age 32.6\u2009years), with a high incidence of genital burns (58.3%). Hot tea\u2010related injuries were more frequent in older males (62.5%, mean age 41.6\u2009years), involving greater TBSA (6.5%) and a higher necessity for skin grafting (18.8%). Common self\u2010treatment strategies can cause serious scalds, particularly in specific demographic groups, thereby burdening healthcare systems. Awareness of these risks is pivotal for effective education and prevention.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.70789","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T04:31:23Z","timestamp":1765773083000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Sick Becomes Seriously Ill\u2014Scald Injuries due to Domestic Medical Self\u2010Treatment: A Six\u2010Year Single Center Retrospective Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Harun","family":"Seyhan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic, Reconstructive Hand and Burn Surgery, Hospital Cologne Merheim, University of Witten\u2010Herdecke  Cologne Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9040-3744","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan","family":"Akkan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic, Reconstructive Hand and Burn Surgery, Hospital Cologne Merheim, University of Witten\u2010Herdecke  Cologne Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Schiefer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic, Reconstructive Hand and Burn Surgery, Hospital Cologne Merheim, University of Witten\u2010Herdecke  Cologne Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul C.","family":"Fuchs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic, Reconstructive Hand and Burn Surgery, Hospital Cologne Merheim, University of Witten\u2010Herdecke  Cologne Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wolfram","family":"Heitzmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic, Reconstructive Hand and Burn Surgery, Hospital Cologne Merheim, University of Witten\u2010Herdecke  Cologne Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahsa","family":"Bagheri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery Emil von Behring Hospital  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Daniels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery Sana Hospital D\u00fcsseldorf  D\u00fcsseldorf Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"World\u2010Health\u2010Organisation Burns Fact Sheet: World Health Organization2023 https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\u2010room\/fact\u2010sheets\/detail\/burns."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","unstructured":"German\u2010Burn\u2010Registry Annual Report: German Burn Registry2023 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