{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T04:14:39Z","timestamp":1776485679086,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,28]],"date-time":"2004-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1098921600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":941,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust NZ J Obst Gynaeco"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To identify antenatal and intrapartum factors contributing to the aetiology of cerebral palsy (CP).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A case\u2010control study using moderate\/severe cases of cerebral palsy identified from the Victorian Cerebral Palsy Register and two controls per case identified through the Victorian Perinatal Data Collection Unit.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A number of previously identified risk factors for CP were confirmed in our data. New observations were (in specific sub\u2010groups): protective effects of mother's negative Rhesus status, cigarette smoking at the first visit and episiotomy and an increased risk of CP associated with an abnormal antenatal cardiotocograph.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although the result of the deliberate investigation of specific aspects of the antenatal and intrapartum period identified from a pilot study, our new findings must be interpreted with caution as they were not all based on specific a priori hypotheses, although some had been examined by other investigators. We would encourage their evaluation in other data sets.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0004-8666.2002.00138.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,28]],"date-time":"2004-10-28T18:38:31Z","timestamp":1098988711000},"page":"138-146","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Antenatal and intrapartum antecedents of cerebral palsy: a case\u2010control study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Janet","family":"Walstab","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robin","family":"Bell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dinah","family":"Reddihough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shaun","family":"Brennecke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Bessell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Norman","family":"Beischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198607103150202"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199401203300308"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008480-199912000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(88)80161-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)81615-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.1995.tb00131.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","first-page":"98","article-title":"Cerebral Palsies: Epidemiology and Causal Pathways","author":"Stanley FJ","year":"2000","journal-title":"London Mac Keith Press."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1995.tb138442.x","article-title":"The Australian and New Zealand Perinatal Societies","volume":"162","author":"The origins of cerebral palsy \u2010 a consensus statement","year":"1995","journal-title":"Med J Aust."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1993.tb12704.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)80892-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.79.1.F21"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","first-page":"22","article-title":"Cerebral Palsies: Epidemiology and Causal Pathways","author":"Stanley FJ","year":"2000","journal-title":"London Mac Keith Press"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0012162200001511"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","article-title":"Second Report of the Victorian Cerebral Palsy Register","author":"Dite GS","year":"1995","journal-title":"Melbourne Royal Children's Hospital"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.1998.tb03091.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.319.7216.1054"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","first-page":"83","article-title":"Cerebral Palsies: Epidemiology and causal pathways","author":"Stanley FJ","year":"2000","journal-title":"London Mac Keith Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.11.1417"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","first-page":"1154","article-title":"Origins of cerebral palsy","volume":"143","author":"Naeye RL","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(97)00308-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(95)00289-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349709024363"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70387-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(95)00483-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410420316"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410440413"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_2","first-page":"427","volume-title":"The quantification of drug caused morbidity and mortality in Australia, 1995","author":"English DR","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.1999.tb03404.x"}],"container-title":["Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.0004-8666.2002.00138.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.0004-8666.2002.00138.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,18]],"date-time":"2023-11-18T13:46:04Z","timestamp":1700315164000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.0004-8666.2002.00138.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,4]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.0004-8666.2002.00138.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.0004-8666.2002.00138.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-8666","1479-828X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-8666","type":"print"},{"value":"1479-828X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2004-10-28","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}