{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T02:57:30Z","timestamp":1776653850473,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,28]],"date-time":"2004-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1098921600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":819,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust NZ J Obst Gynaeco"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the relationships between various obstetric parameters and postpartum urinary retention, and to offer some clinical guidance for resolution of urinary retention problems.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>An observational prospective study<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>A private teaching hospital medical centre.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Population<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 2,866 vaginally delivered women were recruited with 114 women classified as urinary retention group and the remaining 2752 women categorised as control group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Main outcome measures and results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Women in the urinary retention and control groups did not differ significantly in terms of age, fetal head circumference and fetal birth weight. Women suffering from postpartum urinary retention demonstrated significantly longer labour duration, more nulliparity and epidural analgesia and higher percentages of instrument\u2010assisted delivery and vaginal or perineal damage.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nulliparity, longer labour course, instrumental delivery, extensive vaginal and perineal laceration and use of epidural analgesia were contributing obstetric factors to postpartum urinary retention. Long\u2010term follow\u2010up showed that the problems of all but three of the 114 women, who complained of persistent minor urinary symptoms, were eventually resolved.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0004-8666.2002.00367.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,28]],"date-time":"2004-10-28T18:36:26Z","timestamp":1098988586000},"page":"367-370","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Postpartum urinary retention: assessment of contributing factors and long\u2010term clinical impact"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Liang","family":"Ching\u2010Chung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chang","family":"Shuenn\u2010Dhy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tseng","family":"Ling\u2010Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hsieh","family":"Ching\u2010Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chung","family":"Chao\u2010Lun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cheng","family":"Po\u2010Jen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)40688-5","article-title":"Studies of the postpartum bladder","volume":"42","author":"Bennetts FA","year":"1941","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","first-page":"181","article-title":"Cystometric studies in gynecology and obstetrics","volume":"8","author":"Youssef AF","year":"1956","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(15)33243-9"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","first-page":"901","article-title":"Editorial: Postoperative overdistension of the bladder","volume":"142","author":"Hinman F.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","first-page":"345","article-title":"The effect of progesterone and oestrogen on rat detrusor muscle","volume":"11","author":"Elliot RA","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn."},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198062070-00033","article-title":"Complications of spinal and epidural anesthesia","volume":"62","author":"Katz J","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000292445"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1983.tb08938.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000009951"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.1930120212"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","first-page":"176","article-title":"Bladder capacity postpartum and catheterization","volume":"26","author":"Burkhart FL","year":"1965","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","first-page":"341","article-title":"Postpartum urinary retention","volume":"4","author":"Saultz JW","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Board Fam Pract."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","first-page":"44","article-title":"Persistent postpartum urinary retention in contemporary practice. 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