{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,15]],"date-time":"2023-10-15T04:54:26Z","timestamp":1697345666898},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,18]],"date-time":"2004-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1079568000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":17,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scand J Immunol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the expression of human leucocyte antigen (HLA) class II (DR and DQ) molecules on lymphomononuclear cells involved in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes, we studied 20 patients and 20 controls matched to patients for age, sex and HLA class II profile. The coexpression of HLA and CD3, CD4, CD8, CD19 and CD14 molecules was evaluated by flow cytometry. HLA\u2010DRB1, \u2010DQA1 and \u2010DQB1 alleles were assigned using amplified DNA hybridized with sequence\u2010specific primers. The fluorescence intensity of HLA\u2010DR and \u2010DQ molecules observed on the surface of the lymphomononuclear cells of patients did not differ significantly from controls. Patients presented decreased percentage of double\u2010positive CD4<jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\/DQ<jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup> cells and increased percentage of CD19<jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\/DR<jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup> cells, irrespective of the HLA class II profile; however, the more dramatic alteration of the lymphomononuclear phenotype profile was observed for patients possessing the HLA\u2010DQB1*0201 allele. These patients exhibited decreased percentage of CD3<jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>, CD4<jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>, CD8<jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>, CD19<jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup> and CD14<jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup> cells bearing HLA\u2010DQ molecules and decreased fluorescence intensity for HLA\u2010DQ molecules on CD19<jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup> cells compared to patients without the DQB1*0201 allele. Although type 1 diabetes patients shared CD4\/DQ or CD19\/DR phenotype abnormalities, patients typed as DQB1*0201 presented additional abnormalities in terms of DQ expression and cell phenotypes bearing DQ molecules.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0300-9475.2004.01386.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,18]],"date-time":"2004-03-18T14:18:02Z","timestamp":1079619482000},"page":"305-309","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["HLA\u2010DQB1 Alleles May Influence the Surface Expression of DQ Molecules in Lymphomononuclear Cells of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Patients"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"A. P. M.","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. C.","family":"Foss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E. A.","family":"Donadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.iy.09.040191.002425"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5699(96)10014-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","first-page":"22","article-title":"Insulin\u2010dependent diabetes and human leukocyte antigens","volume":"23","author":"Boitard C","year":"1997","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/16.3.1215","article-title":"A simple salting\u2010out procedure for extraction of DNA from human nucleated cells","volume":"16","author":"Miller AS","year":"1988","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0039.1992.tb01940.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-0039.2001.057002158.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2002.tb02992.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-879X1998000300005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1763324"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI118955"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/JPEM.1997.10.4.391"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.37.6.792"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1007\/s001250050925","article-title":"IA\u20102 antibodies a sensitive marker of IDDM with clinical onset in childhood and adolescent","volume":"41","author":"Savola K","year":"1998","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.21.1.49"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0895(199803)14:1<3::AID-DMR206>3.0.CO;2-T"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s005920050087"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6439","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.161.11.6439","article-title":"Exceptional stability of the HLA\u2010DQA1*0102\/DQB1*0602 alpha beta protein dimer, the class II MHC molecule associated with protection from insulin\u2010dependent diabetes mellitus","volume":"161","author":"Ettinger RA","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.47.8.1177"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0895(199806)14:2<129::AID-DMR208>3.0.CO;2-V"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.156.2.450"}],"container-title":["Scandinavian Journal of Immunology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.0300-9475.2004.01386.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.0300-9475.2004.01386.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,14]],"date-time":"2023-10-14T08:42:26Z","timestamp":1697272946000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.0300-9475.2004.01386.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.0300-9475.2004.01386.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.0300-9475.2004.01386.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-9475","1365-3083"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-9475","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-3083","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2004-03-18","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}