{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]],"date-time":"2024-06-24T04:34:36Z","timestamp":1719203676762},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,20]],"date-time":"2004-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1074556800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clinic Periodontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Aim: <\/jats:bold> A single\u2010center, single\u2010blind, two\u2010way crossover study was performed to compare the effects of an electric powered toothbrush with a conventional manual toothbrush at removing chlorhexidine\/tea tooth staining.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods: <\/jats:bold> This study used 24 subjects. During the week before the study, the subjects received a prophylaxis to remove all staining, plaque and calculus deposits. On the Monday of the following week, subjects returned to the clinic to receive a further prophylaxis. Under direct supervision, they then rinsed with a 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthrinse, immediately followed by a rinse with a warm black tea solution.<\/jats:p><jats:p>This cycle was repeated hourly eight times throughout the day and on the following days until the Friday. Throughout this period, volunteers omitted all other forms of oral hygiene except rinsing with the chlorhexidine mouthwash. On the Friday, the level of stain was assessed both prior to and immediately after brushing with the allocated brush with toothpaste for 1\u2003min. This was done in an adjoining room (out of sight of the clinical scorer). Subjects were then instructed to use the toothbrush at home according to their normal oral hygiene practices. On the following Friday, subjects returned to the clinic when the stain present was re\u2010assessed. Each subject received a thorough prophylaxis to remove all plaque calculus and staining before starting the second period of the study and again on completion of the study.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results: <\/jats:bold> The study showed relatively little difference between the ability of the two brushes to remove stain at a single test brushing. However, there was some evidence that the powered brush was more effective than the manual brush in minimising stain level during the home use period, overall and in particular for gingival crescent sites.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions: <\/jats:bold> This study has suggested that the powered brush may become more effective at reducing dental stain, the longer the brush is used under normal home conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0303-6979.2004.00449.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,20]],"date-time":"2004-01-20T09:10:49Z","timestamp":1074589849000},"page":"95-98","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["A clinical study to assess the ability of a powered toothbrush to remove chlorhexidine\/tea dental stain"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Moran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Addy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Courtney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Newcombe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/000163500429163"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4805722"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4805707"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"S17","article-title":"A 3\u2010month clinical investigation comparing the safety and efficacy of a novel electric toothbrush (Braun Oral\u2010B 3D Plaque Remover) with a manual toothbrush","volume":"11","author":"Cronin M.","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2002.73.7.770"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2001.281101.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"S25","article-title":"A comparative clinical study of extrinsic tooth stain removal with two electric toothbrushes (Braun D7 and D9) and a manual brush","volume":"9","author":"Grossman E.","year":"1996","journal-title":"American Journal of Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.1979.tb05903.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1968.0298"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2001.280110.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","first-page":"188","article-title":"A comparative study of stain removal with two electric toothbrushes and a manual brush","volume":"6","author":"Moran J.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051x.2001.028004325.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"A comparison of the Braun Oral\u2010B 3D Plaque Remover and the Sonicare Plus electric toothbrush in removing naturally occurring extrinsic staining","volume":"13","author":"Sharma C. 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