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Vertebral ontogeny started with the formation of anterior haemal arches at 5\u00b71 mm standard length (<jats:italic>L<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>S<\/jats:sub>)<jats:italic> c.<\/jats:italic> 11 DAH, and was completed by the full attainment of parapophyses at 16\u00b79 mm <jats:italic>L<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>S<\/jats:sub><jats:italic> c.<\/jats:italic> 31 DAH. Vertebral centra started to develop at 6\u00b73 mm <jats:italic>L<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>S<\/jats:sub><jats:italic> c.<\/jats:italic> 16 DAH and ossification in all centra was visible at 11\u00b70 mm <jats:italic>L<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>S<\/jats:sub><jats:italic> c.<\/jats:italic> 25 DAH. The caudal fin appeared at 5\u00b71 mm <jats:italic>L<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>S<\/jats:sub><jats:italic> c.<\/jats:italic> 11 DAH and ossification was visible at 20\u00b76 mm <jats:italic>L<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>S<\/jats:sub><jats:italic> c.<\/jats:italic> 37 DAH. The onset of dorsal and anal fin elements appeared at 5\u00b78 mm <jats:italic>L<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>S<\/jats:sub><jats:italic> c.<\/jats:italic> 15 DAH and 6\u00b73 mm <jats:italic>L<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>S<\/jats:sub><jats:italic> c.<\/jats:italic> 16 DAH, respectively. Ossifications of both dorsal fin and anal fin were visible at 20\u00b76 mm <jats:italic>L<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>S<\/jats:sub><jats:italic> c.<\/jats:italic> 37 DAH. The pectorals were the only fins present before first feeding, their ossifications were completed at 23\u00b75 mm <jats:italic>L<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>S<\/jats:sub><jats:italic> c.<\/jats:italic> 48 DAH. Pelvic fins began forming at 7\u00b72 mm <jats:italic>L<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>S<\/jats:sub><jats:italic> c.<\/jats:italic> 19 DAH and calcification of the whole structure was visible at 19\u00b78 mm <jats:italic>L<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>S<\/jats:sub><jats:italic> c.<\/jats:italic> 36 DAH. In the present study, 24 types of skeletal abnormalities were observed. About 51% of individuals presented skeletal abnormalities, and the highest occurrence was found in the haemal region of the vertebral column. As for each developmental stage, the most common abnormalities were in the dorsal fin during early metamorphic period (stage 2), vertebral fusion during climax metamorphosis (stage 3) and caudal fin abnormality during both late\u2010metamorphic period (stage 4) and post\u2010metamorphic period (stage 5). Such research will be useful for early detection of skeletal malformations during different growth periods of reared <jats:italic>S. maximus<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.2011.03173.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,1]],"date-time":"2012-02-01T18:05:31Z","timestamp":1328119531000},"page":"486-502","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Skeletal development and abnormalities of the vertebral column and of the fins in hatchery\u2010reared turbot <i>Scophthalmus maximus<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"X. H.","family":"Tong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Q. H.","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. H.","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. 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