{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T12:28:40Z","timestamp":1782908920933,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,9]],"date-time":"2015-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1428537600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5333,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Clinical and epidemiological data from 232 patients with lichen planus is presented. Lichen planus constituted 0.38% of the total dermatology outpatients diagnosed. The patient ages ranged from 8 to 76 years, most being in the age range from 20 to 49 years. Duration of disease varied from 1 month to 7 years. Both sexes were equally affected. The majority of the patients (47.4%) had classical lesions followed by hypertrophic and actinic lichen planus next in frequency. Itching was the predominant symptom in 79.3%. Limbs were the most frequent initial site of onset (55.6%). Mucosal involvement along with cutaneous lesions were observed in 16.8% and genital involvement in only 5.2%. Nail changes were observed in 15.1% of patients. A history of recurrence of the disease was obtained from 10.3% of patients. Liver disease was found to be associated in 2.2% of patients. No malignant changes were observed in any of the lesions of lichen planus.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2000.tb02232.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,10]],"date-time":"2015-04-10T06:41:47Z","timestamp":1428648107000},"page":"576-582","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["Lichen Planus: A Clinical and Epidemiological Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Madhumita","family":"Bhattacharya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research  Chandigarh 160 012 India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inderjeet","family":"Kaur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research  Chandigarh 160 012 India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bhushan","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research  Chandigarh 160 012 India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"1675","volume-title":"Texbook of Dermatology","author":"Black MM","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Dermatology in General Medicine","author":"Arndt KA","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1986.tb05718.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(88)70011-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1989.tb01328.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"639","article-title":"Lichen planus","volume":"37","author":"Little EG","year":"1919","journal-title":"J Cutan Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"671","article-title":"Lichen planus: A critical analysis of 64 cases","volume":"37","author":"White CJ","year":"1919","journal-title":"J Cutan Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"36","article-title":"Lichen planus: An analysis of 200 cases","volume":"46","author":"Samman PD","year":"1961","journal-title":"Trans St John's Hosp Dermatol Soc"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1961.01580140005001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"104","article-title":"Lichen planus: An appraisal of 147 cases","volume":"40","author":"Sehgal VN","year":"1974","journal-title":"Ind J Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1976.tb00175.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1985.tb00516.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"195","article-title":"Ulcerative colitis, myasthenia gravis, atypical lichen planus, alopecia areata, vitiligo","volume":"67","author":"Tan RSH","year":"1974","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555645256","article-title":"Lichen planus and chronic active hepatitis: A retrospective survey","volume":"64","author":"Rebora A","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1981.01650030018010","article-title":"Lichen planus\u2010like lesions caused by penicillamine in primary biliary cirrhosis","volume":"117","author":"Seehafter JR","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(68)90194-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1983.01650280020008","article-title":"Familial lichen planus. 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