{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T19:21:09Z","timestamp":1790968869682,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,25]],"date-time":"2004-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1080172800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Aims\u2003<\/jats:bold> This study used data from the national Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Studies (DATOS) to investigate the associations that pre\u2010treatment depression and hostility have with drug use and criminal behavior at 1\u2003year and 5\u2003year follow\u2010up in patients with and without additional treatment involvement in the year prior to each follow\u2010up.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Design\u2003<\/jats:bold> Following a naturalistic, non\u2010experimental evaluation design, admissions to methadone treatment were followed up approximately 1 and 5\u2003years later. Data analysis was conducted using multiple logistic regression.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Setting\u2003<\/jats:bold> Eighteen programs from DATOS were included.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Participants\u2003<\/jats:bold> An analytic sample consisting of 727 patients at 1\u2003year follow\u2010up and 432 patients at 5\u2003year follow\u2010up was included.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Findings\u2003<\/jats:bold> Multiple logistic regression analyses revealed that greater depression predicted less drug use in the year preceding each follow\u2010up, whereas greater hostility predicted increased drug use and more arrests at each follow\u2010up. Furthermore, these predictive relationships appeared only among individuals not involved in additional treatment.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions\u2003<\/jats:bold> Depression and hostility showed opposite associations with outcomes, underscoring the need to assess these psychological conditions separately and tailor treatment plans appropriately.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2004.00686.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,8]],"date-time":"2004-04-08T07:56:19Z","timestamp":1081410979000},"page":"579-589","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Depression and hostility as predictors of long\u2010term outcomes among opiate users"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"Sandhya R.","family":"Rao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirk M.","family":"Broome","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. 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