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FMI, SRT and CQ assess stress, strain and coping, respectively. The exact role of HOPE in the model remains to be determined. The support component remains unmeasured.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Findings\u2003<\/jats:bold>Results from a number of studies support the internal reliability, discriminant and construct validity and sensitivity to change of the SRT and its two constituent scales (psychological and physical symptoms) and at least two subscales of the CQ (engaged and tolerant\u2013inactive coping). Although showing evidence of satisfactory reliability and some evidence of discriminant validity, further work may be required on the CQ withdrawal coping subscale. Evidence suggests that the FMI is reliable and valid and may have a factor structure that will support future research (distinguishing worrying behaviour from active disturbance). HOPE is a new measure showing promising characteristics.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions\u2003<\/jats:bold>A set of standard measures is available for helping to assess the needs of concerned and affected family members, derived from an explicit model of the family in relation to excessive drinking, drug taking or gambling. It may have a role to play in correcting the current neglect of the needs of such family members, estimated to be in the region of nearly a million adults in Britain alone.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2005.01178.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,25]],"date-time":"2005-10-25T11:15:38Z","timestamp":1130238938000},"page":"1611-1624","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":113,"title":["Family members of relatives with alcohol, drug and gambling problems: a set of standardized questionnaires for assessing stress, coping and strain"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"Jim","family":"Orford","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorna","family":"Templeton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Velleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Copello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17730\/humo.38.2.8528247218748t1m"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/009145090303000406"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.1993.tb00489.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.1995.90226912.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005149821279"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1980.tb01406.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","volume-title":"Pathological Gambling: the Making of a Medical Problem","author":"Castellani B.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700039647"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","unstructured":"Copello A.(2003)Responding to addiction in the family: natural and assisted change in coping behaviour.PhD Thesis University of Birmingham."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00259.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00176-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/713680252"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/16066350009005591"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10826089509055824"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","volume-title":"When Luck Runs Out; Help for Compulsive Gamblers and Their Families","author":"Custer R.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","first-page":"89","volume-title":"Living with Drink: Women Who Live with Problem Drinkers","author":"Cutland L.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09595239600185941"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","first-page":"78","volume-title":"Treating Alcohol Problems: Marital and Family Interventions","author":"Dittrich J.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","volume-title":"Coping with a Nightmare","author":"Dorn N.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.115.520.287"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.64.5.959"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","first-page":"309","article-title":"General systems theory and alcoholism","volume":"10","author":"Gacic B.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Psihijatrija Danas"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-3204.30.2.251"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","volume-title":"Network Therapy for Alcohol and Drug Abuse","author":"Galanter M.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03069889908256263"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2001.9610149713.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.1990.10472551"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","first-page":"177","article-title":"Alcoholism and marriage: family court divorce conciliation","volume":"13","author":"Hayashi S.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Studies of Alcohol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","volume-title":"Wives, Husbands and Alcohol. 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