{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T18:34:37Z","timestamp":1792607677155,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,24]],"date-time":"2006-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1138060800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Aims\u2003<\/jats:bold>\n                    This study examined the rates and predictors of 3\u2010year remission, and subsequent 16\u2010year relapse, among initially untreated individuals with alcohol use disorders who did not obtain help or who participated in treatment and\/or Alcoholics Anonymous in the first year after recognizing their need for help.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Design and measures\u2003<\/jats:bold>\n                    A sample of individuals (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2003=\u2003461) who initiated help\u2010seeking was surveyed at baseline and 1\u2003year, 3\u2003years, 8\u2003years and 16\u2003years later. Participants provided information on their life history of drinking, alcohol\u2010related functioning and life context and coping.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Findings\u2003<\/jats:bold>\n                    Compared to individuals who obtained help, those who did not were less likely to achieve 3\u2010year remission and subsequently were more likely to relapse. Less alcohol consumption and fewer drinking problems, more self\u2010efficacy and less reliance on avoidance coping at baseline predicted 3\u2010year remission; this was especially true of individuals who remitted without help. Among individuals who were remitted at 3\u2003years, those who consumed more alcohol but were less likely to see their drinking as a significant problem, had less self\u2010efficacy, and relied more on avoidance coping, were more likely to relapse by 16\u2003years. These findings held for individuals who initially obtained help and for those who did not.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusions\u2003<\/jats:bold>\n                    Natural remission may be followed by a high likelihood of relapse; thus, preventive interventions may be indicated to forestall future alcohol problems among individuals who cut down temporarily on drinking on their own.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01310.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,24]],"date-time":"2006-01-24T12:11:19Z","timestamp":1138104679000},"page":"212-222","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":446,"title":["Rates and predictors of relapse after natural and treated remission from alcohol use disorders"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"101","author":[{"given":"Rudolf H.","family":"Moos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernice S.","family":"Moos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2001.62.211"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.1996.9167876.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","first-page":"239","article-title":"Remission among treated and untreated alcoholics","volume":"3","author":"Armor DJ","year":"1983","journal-title":"Adv Subst Abuse"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","first-page":"197","volume-title":"Longitudinal research on drug use: empirical findings and methodological issues.","author":"Roizen R","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10826089609064002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1999.60.463"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0740-5472(02)00264-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2003.00438.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","unstructured":"FinneyJ MoosR TimkoC.The course of treated and untreated substance use disorders: remission and resolution relapse and mortality. 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