{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]],"date-time":"2026-06-28T09:59:26Z","timestamp":1782640766199,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,9]],"date-time":"2006-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1141862400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Aim\u2003<\/jats:bold> To test, in combination with the nicotine patch, the incremental efficacy of a maximal, tailored behavioral treatment over a minimal treatment for smoking cessation.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Design\u2003<\/jats:bold> Randomized clinical trial with 6\u2010month follow\u2010up.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Setting\u2003<\/jats:bold> Five methadone maintenance treatment centers in Rhode Island.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Participants\u2003<\/jats:bold> Three hundred and eighty\u2010three methadone\u2010maintained smokers.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Intervention\u2003<\/jats:bold> Participants were assigned randomly to nicotine patch (8\u201312\u2003weeks) plus either (1) a baseline tailored brief motivational intervention, a quit date behavioral skills counseling session and a relapse prevention follow\u2010up session (Max) or (2) brief advice using the National Cancer Institute's 4 As model (Min). An intent\u2010to\u2010treat analysis with those lost to follow\u2010up assumed to smoke was used.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Measurements\u2003<\/jats:bold> Carbon monoxide (CO)\u2010confirmed 7\u2010day point smoking cessation prevalence at 3 and 6 months, and self\u2010reported numbers of cigarettes smoked per day.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Findings\u2003<\/jats:bold> Participants had a mean age of 40\u2003years, were 53% male, 78% Caucasian, smoked 26.7 (\u00b1\u200312.2) cigarettes\/day and had a mean methadone dose of 95.5\u2003mg. At 3 months, 317 (83%) were reinterviewed; at 6 months, 312 (82%) were reinterviewed. The intent\u2010to\u2010treat, 7\u2010day point prevalence estimate of cessation was 5.2% in the Max group and 4.7% in the Min group (<jats:italic>P\u2003<\/jats:italic>=\u20030.81) at 6\u2003months. In logistic models with treatment condition, age, gender, race, Fagerstr\u00f6m Test for Nicotine Dependence and cigarettes per day as covariates, males were more likely to be abstinent at 3 months (OR 4.67; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20030.003) and 6\u2003months (OR 4.01; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20030.015).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion\u2003<\/jats:bold> A tailored behavioral intervention did not increase quit rates over patch and minimal treatment. Smoking cessation rates in methadone\u2010maintained smokers are low, with men having greater success.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01406.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,9]],"date-time":"2006-03-09T16:33:54Z","timestamp":1141922034000},"page":"599-607","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":88,"title":["A smoking cessation intervention for the methadone\u2010maintained"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"101","author":[{"given":"Michael D.","family":"Stein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marjorie C.","family":"Weinstock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debra S.","family":"Herman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bradley J.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Anthony","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raymond","family":"Niaura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/105504901750227804"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","first-page":"636","article-title":"Effects of methadone on human cigarette smoking and subjective ratings","volume":"229","author":"Chait L. 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