{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T07:26:43Z","timestamp":1767166003884,"version":"build-2238731810"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,24]],"date-time":"2006-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1164326400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Aim\u2003<\/jats:bold>\n                    To examine the relationship between dating and smoking behaviour.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Design\u2003<\/jats:bold>\n                    A 5\u2010year prospective study.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Setting\u2003<\/jats:bold>\n                    Thirty\u2010six schools in South London, England.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Participants\u2003<\/jats:bold>\n                    A socio\u2010economically and ethnically diverse sample of students (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2003=\u20034319 at baseline) took part in the study, providing annual assessments from age 11\u201316 years.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Measurements\u2003<\/jats:bold>\n                    Questionnaire items assessed dating status, smoking status, friends and family smoking, psychological wellbeing, popularity and conduct, pubertal status, gender, ethnicity and deprivation. Cotinine assays provided biochemical verification of smoking status.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Findings\u2003<\/jats:bold>\n                    At age 11\u201312, 29% of girls and 18% of boys reported having a boyfriend or girlfriend. Logistic regressions showed being an early \u2018dater\u2019 to be a strong predictor of later smoking uptake at each study year, with odds ratios ranging from 3.03 to 8.96 among girls and 1.87 to 5.85 among boys. These associations remained significant after controlling for potential confounding factors, including past smoking and pubertal stage. There was minimal evidence that having smoked by age 11\u201312 predicted later dating.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusions\u2003<\/jats:bold>\n                    The association between early dating and later smoking is strong, and not explained by obvious confounders or dependent on the influence of past smoking experience. The use of smoking to maintain a popular image, and the link between both behaviours and aspirations towards maturity, are potential explanations for the effect. Identification of adolescents dating early could help to target prevention of later smoking uptake.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01613.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,24]],"date-time":"2006-11-24T09:51:52Z","timestamp":1164361912000},"page":"1805-1813","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Early dating predicts smoking during adolescence: a prospective study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"101","author":[{"given":"Jennifer A.","family":"Fidler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"West","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin J.","family":"Jarvis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"Wardle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","volume-title":"Living in Britain: Results from the 1998 General Household Survey.","author":"Bridgwood A.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","volume-title":"Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use Among People in England in 2004.","author":"Fuller E.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.86.2.253"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.298.6666.90"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","volume-title":"Smoking and the Young.","author":"Royal College of Physicians.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2004.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.7.4.409"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/1359107041557075"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1992.tb02684.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","volume-title":"The Young Smoker.","author":"Bynner J. M.","year":"1969"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.1985.tb04099.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.38.2.167"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.43.1.72"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.36.2.180"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291703008390"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01537718"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00367-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(96)00295-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2004.10.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_2","volume-title":"Smoking in Adolescence. Images and Identities.","author":"Lloyd B.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s007870050057"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01537962"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_2","unstructured":"TownsendP. PhillimoreP. BeattieA.Health and deprivation: inequalities and the North. London:Croom\u2010Helm;1998."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1402588"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.19.3.223"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.01827_2.x","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,17]],"date-time":"2007-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1176768000000}}],"container-title":["Addiction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1360-0443.2006.01613.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01613.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]],"date-time":"2023-10-17T00:29:19Z","timestamp":1697502559000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01613.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,24]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01613.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01613.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0965-2140","1360-0443"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0965-2140","type":"print"},{"value":"1360-0443","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2006-11-24","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}