{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T08:47:35Z","timestamp":1791967655760,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,20]],"date-time":"2006-12-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1166572800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Aims\u2003<\/jats:bold> The publication of the <jats:italic>Journal of Inebriety<\/jats:italic> (1876\u20131914) chronicled the rise and fall of the first era of organized addiction medicine in the United States.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods\u2003<\/jats:bold> Findings from historical research, a content analysis of the <jats:italic>Journal<\/jats:italic>'s 35 volumes and 141 issues and images from the <jats:italic>Journal<\/jats:italic> illustrate visually the medical treatment of addiction in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2003<\/jats:bold> Under the editorial direction of Dr T. D. Crothers, the <jats:italic>Journal of Inebriety<\/jats:italic> published papers and reviews focused primarily on the medical treatment of alcohol and opiate addiction within a growing international network of inebriate homes and asylums.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions\u2003<\/jats:bold> The history of the <jats:italic>Journal of Inebriety<\/jats:italic> mirrors efforts in America to forge a legitimized field of addiction medicine amid conflicting conceptualizations of the nature of severe alcohol and other drug problems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01680.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,21]],"date-time":"2006-12-21T05:47:34Z","timestamp":1166680054000},"page":"15-23","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The <i>Journal of Inebriety<\/i> (1876\u20131914): history, topical analysis, and photographic images"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Barbara","family":"Weiner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_2","volume-title":"Slaying the Dragon: The History of Addiction Treatment and Recovery in America.","author":"White W. 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