{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T14:26:37Z","timestamp":1784903197717,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,11]],"date-time":"2008-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1200009600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Aims\u2003<\/jats:bold> To examine the psychiatric status of young cocaine users using a validated instrument for the evaluation of psychiatric comorbidity, emphasizing the distinction between independent and induced psychiatric conditions.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Design\u2003<\/jats:bold> Cross\u2010sectional study.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Setting\u2003<\/jats:bold> Barcelona, Spain.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Participants\u2003<\/jats:bold> A cohort of 139 young (18\u201330\u2003years) adult current regular cocaine users.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Measurements\u2003<\/jats:bold> The Psychiatric Research Interview for Substance and Mental Disorders (PRISM\u2010IV, which produces diagnoses according to DSM\u2010IV criteria, including Axis II antisocial and borderline personality disorders).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Findings\u2003<\/jats:bold> Nearly 42.5% of the subjects presented psychiatric comorbidity. The most common Axis I diagnoses were mood disorders (26.6%) and anxiety disorders (13%). Increasing age, having ever received treatment for drug use and freebase cocaine use were associated with substance\u2010induced disorders diagnoses relative to primary Axis I disorders.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions\u2003<\/jats:bold> This study has shown a relatively high prevalence of psychiatric comorbidity in cocaine users recruited in non\u2010clinical settings. Future studies examining potential differential factors associated with primary versus substance\u2010induced disorders are necessary to optimize the implementation of more suitable approaching programmes for young regular cocaine users.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.02076.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,18]],"date-time":"2008-12-18T12:14:52Z","timestamp":1229602492000},"page":"284-293","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["Psychiatric comorbidity in young cocaine users: induced versus independent disorders"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"M. 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