{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,10]],"date-time":"2026-11-10T21:10:09Z","timestamp":1794345009747,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,10]],"date-time":"2009-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1234224000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Aims\u2003<\/jats:bold> To study the use of supervised injection facilities (SIFs) as a predictor of safer injecting practices.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Design\u2003<\/jats:bold> Cross\u2010sectional study conducted with face\u2010to\u2010face interview using a structured questionnaire with computer\u2010assisted personal interviewing. Dried blood spot samples were collected for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody testing.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Setting\u2003<\/jats:bold> All participants were street\u2010recruited by chain referral methods in Madrid and Barcelona.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Participants\u2003<\/jats:bold> A total of 249 young heroin drug injectors recruited by the ITINERE cohort study in two Spanish cities with SIFs.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Measurements\u2003<\/jats:bold> The main outcome measures were self\u2010reported injecting behaviours and SIFs attendance.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2003<\/jats:bold> SIF users were more marginalized socially than non\u2010users. They were also more often regular injectors (weekly or more versus sporadic) [odds ratio (OR)\u2003=\u20034.9, 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.7\u20138.8], speedball users (OR\u2003=\u20032.5, 95% CI: 1.5\u20134.3) and anti\u2010HCV\u2010positive (OR\u2003=\u20033.1, 95% CI: 1.4\u20137.1). In the logistic regression analysis, using SIFs was associated independently with not borrowing used syringes (OR\u2003=\u20033.3, 95% CI: 1.4\u20137.7). However, no significant association was found between SIF use and not sharing injection equipment indirectly (OR\u2003=\u20031.1, 95% CI: 0.5\u20132.2).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions\u2003<\/jats:bold> SIFs attract highly disadvantaged drug injectors who engage none the less in less borrowing of used syringes than non\u2010users of these facilities. The risks of indirect sharing should be emphasized when counselling SIF attendees.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02474.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,10]],"date-time":"2009-02-10T15:34:45Z","timestamp":1234280085000},"page":"614-619","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Use of supervised injection facilities and injection risk behaviours among young drug injectors"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"Mar\u00eda J.","family":"Bravo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Royuela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"De la Fuente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda T.","family":"Brugal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregorio","family":"Barrio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonia","family":"Domingo\u2010Salvany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"the It\u00ednere Project Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66475-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-006-9145-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","volume-title":"European Report on Drug Consumption Rooms","author":"Hedrich D.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2005.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.060863"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","first-page":"475","article-title":"Metodolog\u00eda del estudio de cohortes del proyecto It\u00ednere sobre consumidores de hero\u00edna en tres ciudades espa\u00f1olas y caracter\u00edsticas b\u00e1sicas de los participantes [Cohort study methodology of the ITINERE project on heroin users in three Spanish cities and main characteristics of the participants]","volume":"79","author":"De La Fuente L.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rev Esp Salud P\u00fablica"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.01859.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdl090"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1157\/13069766"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200304110-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2006.02.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(06)80005-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)07361-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2005.05.006"}],"container-title":["Addiction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1360-0443.2008.02474.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02474.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,31]],"date-time":"2023-10-31T04:15:19Z","timestamp":1698725719000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02474.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,17]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02474.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02474.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0965-2140","1360-0443"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0965-2140","type":"print"},{"value":"1360-0443","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2009-03-17","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}