{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,2]],"date-time":"2025-03-02T14:40:31Z","timestamp":1740926431426,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":4,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,7]],"date-time":"2011-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1302134400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Background\u2003<\/jats:bold>Non\u2010suicidal self\u2010injury in many different forms is a classic struggle for those diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Some common ways of NSSI are cutting, scratching and head\u2010banging.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Case description\u2003<\/jats:bold>A 23\u2010year old woman with BPD presented in our clinic with a 4\u2010month history of intravenous application of a liquid dosage form of nicotine that is generally used for nasal application. Accordingly, the patient developed nicotine dependency (ICD\u201010 F17.25). Before her admission to our ward the daily intravenous nicotine application was around 33\u2003mg. The in\u2010patient detoxification proceeded without a remarkable withdrawal syndrome.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion\u2003<\/jats:bold>A case of regular intravenous administration of nicotine has been observed, apparently resulting in nicotine dependence in a person with borderline personality disorder. The original intent appears to have been self\u2010harm.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03393.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,10]],"date-time":"2011-02-10T12:29:44Z","timestamp":1297340984000},"page":"1186-1187","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Non\u2010suicidal self\u2010injury by intravenous application of nicotine in a patient with borderline personality disorder resulting in substance dependence"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"Maximilian","family":"Gahr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roland","family":"Freudenmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Sch\u00f6nfeldt\u2010Lecuona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67600-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.111.1.198"},{"volume-title":"ICD\u201010 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders with Glossary and Diagnostic Ctiteria for Research ICD\u201010:DCR\u201010","year":"1994","author":"Cooper J.","key":"e_1_2_4_4_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)12693-1","article-title":"Intravenous nicotine replacement suppresses nicotine intake from cigarette smoking","volume":"254","author":"Benowitz N.","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"}],"container-title":["Addiction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1360-0443.2011.03393.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03393.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,2]],"date-time":"2025-03-02T13:56:39Z","timestamp":1740923799000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03393.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,7]]},"references-count":4,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03393.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03393.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0965-2140","1360-0443"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0965-2140"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1360-0443"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2011-04-07","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}