{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T09:50:47Z","timestamp":1791107447593,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,28]],"date-time":"2011-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1303948800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Aims\u2003<\/jats:bold> To compare regard for working with different patient groups (including substance users) among different professional groups in different health\u2010care settings in eight European countries.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Design\u2003<\/jats:bold> A multi\u2010centre, cross\u2010sectional comparative study.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Setting\u2003<\/jats:bold> Primary care, general psychiatry and specialist addiciton services in Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Poland, Scotland, Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Participants\u2003<\/jats:bold> A multi\u2010disciplinary convenience sample of 866 professionals (physicians, psychiatrists, psychologists, nurses and social workers) from 253 services.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Measurements\u2003<\/jats:bold> The Medical Condition Regard Scale measured regard for working with different patient groups. Multi\u2010factor between\u2010subjects analysis of variance determined the factors associated with regard for each condition by country and all countries.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Findings\u2003<\/jats:bold> Regard for working with alcohol (mean score alcohol: 45.35, 95% CI 44.76, 45.95) and drug users (mean score drugs: 43.67, 95% CI 42.98, 44.36) was consistently lower than for other patient groups (mean score diabetes: 50.19, 95% CI 49.71, 50.66; mean score depression: 51.34, 95% CI 50.89, 51.79) across all countries participating in the study, particularly among staff from primary care compared to general psychiatry or specialist addiction services (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2003&lt;\u20030.001). After controlling for sex of staff, profession and duration of time working in profession, treatment entry point and country remained the only statistically significant variables associated with regard for working with alcohol and drug users.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions\u2003<\/jats:bold> Health professionals appear to ascribe lower status to working with substance users than helping other patient groups, particularly in primary care; the effect is larger in some countries than others.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03407.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,14]],"date-time":"2011-02-14T12:56:30Z","timestamp":1297688190000},"page":"1114-1125","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":175,"title":["Staff regard towards working with substance users: a European multi\u2010centre study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"Gail","family":"Gilchrist","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacek","family":"Moskalewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Slezakova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lubomir","family":"Okruhlica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Torrens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajko","family":"Vajd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Baldacchino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10826088809039212"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_2","first-page":"705","article-title":"The general practitioner, the drug misuser, and the alcohol misuser: major differences in general practitioner activity, therapeutic commitment, and \u2018shared care\u2019 proposals","volume":"47","author":"Deehan A.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01779.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.6.618"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2002.01049.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.smj.0000197514.83606.95"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_2","first-page":"145","article-title":"Attitude, knowledge and methods of assistance used by general practitioners in Novara in treating drug addicts. 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