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Because DSM\u2010IV did not include a category for nicotine abuse, little empirical support is available for aligning the nicotine use disorder criteria with the DSM\u20105 criteria for other SUDs.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Design\u2003<\/jats:bold> Latent variable analyses, bootstrap tests and likelihood ratio tests were used to explore the unidimensionality, psychometric properties and information of the nicotine criteria.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Setting and participants\u2003<\/jats:bold> A sample of household residents selected from the Israeli population register yielded 727 life\u2010time cigarette smokers.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Measurements\u2003<\/jats:bold> DSM\u2010IV nicotine dependence criteria and proposed abuse and craving criteria, assessed with a structured interview.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Findings\u2003<\/jats:bold> Three abuse criteria (hazardous use, social\/interpersonal problems and neglect roles) were prevalent among smokers, formed a unidimensional latent trait with nicotine dependence criteria, were intermixed with dependence criteria across the severity spectrum and significantly increased the diagnostic information over the dependence\u2010only model. A craving criterion was shown to fit well with the other criteria.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion\u2003<\/jats:bold> Similar to findings from research on other substances, nicotine dependence, abuse and craving criteria appear to derive from a common underlying dimension. The results support alignment of nicotine criteria with those for alcohol and drug use disorders in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual 5th edition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03484.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,6]],"date-time":"2011-05-06T09:41:45Z","timestamp":1304674905000},"page":"1675-1686","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Nicotine dependence, abuse and craving: dimensionality in an Israeli sample"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"Dvora","family":"Shmulewitz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine M.","family":"Keyes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melanie M.","family":"Wall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Efrat","family":"Aharonovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Aivadyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eliana","family":"Greenstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baruch","family":"Spivak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abraham","family":"Weizman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amos","family":"Frisch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bridget F.","family":"Grant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Hasin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association.DSM\u20105 Development Proposed revision: Substance\u2010use disorder.2010. 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