{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,12]],"date-time":"2026-11-12T07:47:24Z","timestamp":1794469644076,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,11]],"date-time":"2012-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1328918400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Aims\u2003<\/jats:bold> Compared to DSM\u2010IV nicotine dependence, proposed DSM\u20105 nicotine use disorder (NUD) would lower the threshold from three to two symptoms, and increase the number of criteria used for diagnosis from seven to 11. The impact of the proposed changes on nicotine disorder prevalence and the concurrent validity of diagnostic criteria were examined.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Design\u2003<\/jats:bold> Cross\u2010sectional survey to compare DSM\u2010IV and proposed DSM\u20105 algorithms.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Setting and participants\u2003<\/jats:bold> Adolescent (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u2003179) and young adult (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u2003292) past\u2010year cigarette users recruited from addictions treatment.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Measurements\u2003<\/jats:bold> Semi\u2010structured clinical interview to evaluate DSM\u2010IV nicotine dependence, and 10 of the 11 proposed DSM\u20105 NUD criteria; 30\u2010day time\u2010line follow\u2010back; and the Fagerstr\u00f6m Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Findings\u2003<\/jats:bold> Prevalence of proposed DSM\u20105 NUD (two\u2010symptom threshold) was much higher (adolescents: 68.7%, young adults: 86.0%) than DSM\u2010IV nicotine dependence (33.0% and 59.6%, respectively), although prevalence of DSM\u20105 severe NUD (four\u2010symptom threshold) was similar to DSM\u2010IV nicotine dependence. Concurrent validity analyses in both samples indicated consistent support for DSM\u20105 severe NUD diagnosis (four symptoms) but not for the moderate NUD (two symptoms) diagnosis, which had modest relations with only FTND score. IRT analyses indicated strong support for the new craving item, but not for the proposed interpersonal problems and hazardous use items.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions\u2003<\/jats:bold> The proposed DSM\u20105 nicotine use disorder criteria have substantial limitations when applied to adolescents and young adults, and appear to have low concurrent validity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03722.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,17]],"date-time":"2011-11-17T15:52:31Z","timestamp":1321545151000},"page":"810-818","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Greater prevalence of proposed DSM\u20105 nicotine use disorder compared to DSM\u2010IV nicotine dependence in treated adolescents and young adults"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"Tammy","family":"Chung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher S.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen A.","family":"Maisto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jack R.","family":"Cornelius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Duncan B.","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association.DSM\u20105 Development. 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