{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T20:45:51Z","timestamp":1793738751592,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,28]],"date-time":"2012-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1330387200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addiction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Aims\u2003<\/jats:bold> The purpose of the current study was to evaluate feasibility and efficacy of two promising approaches to indicated prevention of disordered gambling in a college population.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Design\u2003<\/jats:bold> Randomized clinical trial with assignment to a personalized feedback intervention (PFI), cognitive\u2013behavioral intervention (CBI) or assessment\u2010only control (AOC). PFI was delivered individually in a single session and included feedback regarding gambling behavior, norms, consequences and risk\u2010reduction tips, delivered in a motivational interviewing style. CBI was delivered in small groups over four to six sessions and included functional analysis and brief cognitive correction, as well as identification of and alternatives for responding to gambling triggers.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Setting\u2003<\/jats:bold> College campus.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Participants\u2003<\/jats:bold> At\u2010risk or probable pathological gamblers (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u2003147; 65.3% male; group assignment: PFI, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2003<jats:italic>=<\/jats:italic>\u200352; CBI, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2003<jats:italic>=<\/jats:italic>\u200344; AOC, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2003<jats:italic>=<\/jats:italic>\u200351).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Measurements\u2003<\/jats:bold> Self\u2010reported gambling quantity, frequency, consequences, psychopathology, normative perceptions and beliefs.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Findings\u2003<\/jats:bold> Relative to control, results at 6\u2010month follow\u2010up indicated reductions in both interventions for gambling consequences (PFI <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20030.48; CBI <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20030.39) and DSM\u2010IV criteria (PFI <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20030.60; CBI <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20030.48), reductions in frequency for PFI (<jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20030.48). CBI was associated with reduced illusions of control, whereas PFI was associated with reduced perceptions of gambling frequency norms. Reductions in perceived gambling frequency norms mediated effects of PFI on gambling frequency.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions\u2003<\/jats:bold> A single\u2010session personalized feedback intervention and a multi\u2010session cognitive\u2013behavioral intervention may be helpful in reducing disordered gambling in US college students.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03776.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,21]],"date-time":"2011-12-21T18:18:22Z","timestamp":1324491502000},"page":"1148-1158","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Brief motivational feedback and cognitive behavioral interventions for prevention of disordered gambling: a randomized clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"Mary E.","family":"Larimer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clayton","family":"Neighbors","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ty W.","family":"Lostutter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ursula","family":"Whiteside","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica M.","family":"Cronce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debra","family":"Kaysen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denise D.","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890423349"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_2","volume-title":"Estimating the Prevalence of Disordered Gambling Behavior in the United States and Canada: A Meta\u2010Analysis","author":"Shaffer H. 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