{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T16:01:20Z","timestamp":1784044880891,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,19]],"date-time":"2006-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1150675200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bsppjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Molecular Plant Pathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>\u2003Taxonomy:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    <jats:italic>Peach latent mosaic viroid<\/jats:italic>\n                    (PLMVd) is the type species of the genus\n                    <jats:italic>Pelamoviroid<\/jats:italic>\n                    within the family\n                    <jats:italic>Avsunviroidae<\/jats:italic>\n                    of chloroplastic viroids with hammerhead ribozymes.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Physical properties:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    A small circular RNA of 336\u2013351\u00a0nt (differences in size result from the absence or presence of certain insertions) adopting a branched conformation stabilized by a pseudoknot between two kissing loops. This particular conformation is most likely responsible for the insolubility of PLMVd in highly saline conditions (in which other viroids adopting a rod\u2010like conformation are soluble). Both polarity strands are able to form hammerhead structures and to self\u2010cleave during replication as predicted by these ribozymes.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Biological properties:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    Although most infections occur without conspicuous symptoms, certain PLMVd isolates induce leaf mosaics, blotches and in the most extreme cases albinism (peach calico, PC), flower streaking, delays in foliation, flowering and ripening, deformations and decolorations of fruits, which usually present cracked sutures and enlarged roundish stones, bud necrosis, stem pitting and premature ageing of the trees, which also adopt a characteristic growing pattern (open habit). The molecular determinant for PC has been mapped at a 12\u201314\u2010nt insertion that folds into a hairpin capped by a U\u2010rich loop present only in certain variants. PLMVd is horizontally transmitted by the propagation of infected buds and to a lesser extent by pruning tools and aphids, but not by pollen; the viroid is not vertically transmitted through seed.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Interesting features:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    This provides a suitable system for studying how a minimal non\u2010protein\u2010coding catalytic RNA replicates (subverting a DNA\u2010dependent RNA polymerase to transcribe an RNA template), moves, interferes with the metabolism of its host (inciting specific symptoms and a defensive RNA silencing response) and evolves following a quasi\u2010species model characterized by a complex spectrum of variants.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1364-3703.2006.00332.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,19]],"date-time":"2006-06-19T08:23:07Z","timestamp":1150705387000},"page":"209-221","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["<i>Peach latent mosaic viroid<\/i>\n                    : not so latent"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"RICARDO","family":"FLORES","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"SONIA","family":"DELGADO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MAR\u00cdA\u2010ELENA","family":"RODIO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"SILVIA","family":"AMBR\u00d3S","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"CARMEN","family":"HERN\u00c1NDEZ","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"FRANCESCO DI","family":"SERIO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00640.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17660\/ActaHortic.1995.386.74"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7397","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.72.9.7397-7406.1998","article-title":"Genomic structure of three phenotypically different isolates of peach latent mosaic viroid: implications of the existence of constraints limiting the heterogeneity of viroid quasi\u2010species","volume":"72","author":"Ambr\u00f3s S.","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. 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