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Here, we investigate the type\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VII<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    protein secretion system (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    7\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) in\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\u2009scabies\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    ; the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    7\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    is required for the virulence of other\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ram\u2010positive bacteria, including\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ycobacterium tuberculosis\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      taphylococcus aureus\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    . The hallmarks of a functional\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    7\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    are an\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    cc\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    protein that forms an essential component of the secretion apparatus and two small, sequence\u2010related substrate proteins,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    sx\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    sx\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    . A putative transmembrane protein,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    cc\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , may also be associated with\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T7S<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    in Actinobacteria. In this study, we constructed strains of the plant pathogen\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\u2009scabies\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    carrying marked mutations in genes coding for\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    cc\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    cc\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    sx\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    sx\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    . Unexpectedly, we showed that all four mutant strains retain full virulence towards several plant hosts. However, disruption of the\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      esx\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    or\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      esx\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    , but not\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      ecc\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    or\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      ecc\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    , genes affects\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\u2009scabies\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    development, including a delay in sporulation, abnormal spore chains and resistance to lysis by the\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      treptomyces\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010specific phage \u03d5\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    31. We further showed that these phenotypes are specific to the loss of the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    7\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    substrate proteins\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    sx\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    sx\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , and are not observed when components of the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    7\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    secretion machinery are lacking. Taken together, these results imply an unexpected intracellular role for\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    sx\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    sx\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1364-3703.2012.00835.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,26]],"date-time":"2012-09-26T11:07:52Z","timestamp":1348657672000},"page":"119-130","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["The\n                    <scp>ESX<\/scp>\n                    \/type\n                    <scp>VII<\/scp>\n                    secretion system modulates development, but not virulence, of the plant pathogen\n                    <i>\n                      <scp>S<\/scp>\n                      treptomyces scabies\n                    <\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Joanna K.","family":"Fyans","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Molecular Microbiology, College of Life Sciences University of Dundee  Dundee DD1\u20095EH UK"},{"name":"James Hutton Institute Invergowrie  Dundee DD2\u20095DA UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dawn","family":"Bignell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Memorial University  St. John's NL A1B\u20093X9 Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosemary","family":"Loria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Pathology Department University of Florida  PO Box 110680 Gainesville FL 32611\u20100680 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Toth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"James Hutton Institute Invergowrie  Dundee DD2\u20095DA UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tracy","family":"Palmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Molecular Microbiology, College of Life Sciences University of Dundee  Dundee DD1\u20095EH UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.037069-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.00023-09"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/MPMI-23-2-0161"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/ern344"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1000507"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.74.1.88-98.2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.179.24.7776-7783.1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0405620102"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"1632","volume":"313","author":"Champion P.A.","year":"2006","journal-title":"C\u2010terminal signal sequence promotes virulence factor secretion in. 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