{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,13]],"date-time":"2026-11-13T11:23:09Z","timestamp":1794568989830,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,19]],"date-time":"2007-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1182211200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aliment Pharmacol Ther"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The association between psychiatric disorders and gastro\u2010oesophageal reflux symptoms is uncertain, and few population\u2010based studies are available.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To examine the association between psychiatric and psychological factors and reflux symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Population\u2010based, cross\u2010sectional, case\u2013control study based on two health surveys conducted in the Norwegian county Nord\u2010Trondelag in 1984\u20131986 and 1995\u20131997. Reflux symptoms were assessed in the second survey, including 65\u2003333 participants (70% of the county\u2019s adult population). 3153 subjects reporting severe reflux symptoms were defined as cases and 40\u2003210 subjects without symptoms were defined as controls. Data were collected in questionnaires. Odds ratio with 95% confidence intervals were estimated using unconditional logistic regression, in adjusted models.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Subjects reporting anxiety without depression had a 3.2\u2010fold (95% CI: 2.7\u20133.8) increased risk of reflux, subjects with depression without anxiety had a 1.7\u2010fold (95% CI: 1.4\u20132.1) increased risk and subjects with both anxiety and depression had a 2.8\u2010fold (95% CI: 2.4\u20133.2) increased risk, compared to subjects without anxiety\/depression. We observed a weak inverse association between one measure of covert coping and risk of reflux and a weak positive association between another coping measure and risk of reflux.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>This population\u2010based study indicates that anxiety and depression are strongly associated with reflux symptoms, while no consistent association regarding coping and reflux was found.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2007.03411.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,23]],"date-time":"2010-07-23T11:53:24Z","timestamp":1279886004000},"page":"683-691","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":121,"title":["Severe gastro\u2010oesophageal reflux symptoms in relation to anxiety, depression and coping in a population\u2010based study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"JANSSON","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"NORDENSTEDT","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.\u2010A.","family":"WALLANDER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"JOHANSSON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"JOHNSEN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"HVEEM","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"LAGERGREN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(97)70025-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2004.051821"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa054391"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00630.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)90287-F"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03530060048032"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199903183401101"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(97)00354-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2006.02952.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2000.01861.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2036.2003.01588.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.1.66"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2006.02727.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00849.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2004.043265"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2005.02426.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","unstructured":"AiraksinenE.Cognitive Functions in Depression and Anxiety Disorders. 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