{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T12:14:48Z","timestamp":1791202488486,"version":"4.2.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,28]],"date-time":"2005-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1130457600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Anaesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    We performed a prospective, randomised, double blind study to compare the antishivering effect of morphine and pethidine when added to intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine during elective Caesarean delivery under combined\u2010spinal epidural anaesthesia. Spinal anaesthesia consisted of either 8\u201310\u2003mg of 0.5% bupivacaine alone (group B;\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2003=\u200330) with 0.1\u2003mg morphine (group BM0.1;\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2003=\u200329), with 0.2\u2003mg morphine ( group BM0.2;\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2003=\u200330), or with 10\u2003mg pethidine (group BPeth10;\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2003=\u200330). The incidences of shivering were 23.3% (7\/30) in group B, 17% (5\/29) in group BM0.1, 13.3% (4\/30) in group BM0.2 and 3.3% (1\/30) in group BPeth10 (p\u2003\n                    <jats:italic>&lt;<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u20030.05). The shivering intensity for each patient was significantly higher in group B than the other groups. In conclusion, intrathecal pethidine added to hyperbaric bupivacaine reduces the incidence and intensity of shivering more than does morphine (0.1 or 0.2\u2003mg).\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2005.04158.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,28]],"date-time":"2005-10-28T12:00:53Z","timestamp":1130500853000},"page":"1168-1172","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Comparison of the effects of intrathecal morphine and pethidine on shivering after Caesarean delivery under combined\u2010spinal epidural anaesthesia*"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"J.\u2010Y.","family":"Hong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I. H.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198905000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0888-6296(87)92593-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","first-page":"13","article-title":"Observations in the postpartum recovery room after various local anesthetic techniques","volume":"6","author":"Ostheimer GW","year":"1981","journal-title":"Regional Anesthesia"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1980.00330160043024","article-title":"Meperidine for the treatment of shaking chills and fever","volume":"140","author":"Burks L","year":"1980","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198708000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","first-page":"2877","volume-title":"Anesthesia","author":"Bailey PL","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000093251.42341.74"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/79.4.541"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199807000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1994.tb03422.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199310000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-3057(79)90241-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)27158-0","article-title":"Temperature responses in the rat following intracerebral microinjection of morphine","volume":"1501","author":"Lotti VJ","year":"1965","journal-title":"Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)32056-2","article-title":"Opiates and thermoregulation in mice","volume":"213","author":"Rosow CE","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199508000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199705000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199312000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bcpt.1985.57.3.214"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(95)11364-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_2","first-page":"A809","article-title":"Meperidine functions as an alpha2B adrenoceptor agonist","volume":"91","author":"Takada K","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1992.73.4.1238","article-title":"Estrogen replacement in middle\u2010aged women: Thermoregulatory responses to exercise in the heat","volume":"73","author":"Tankersley CG","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"}],"container-title":["Anaesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2044.2005.04158.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/associationofanaesthetists-publications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2005.04158.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T18:02:56Z","timestamp":1761674576000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/associationofanaesthetists-publications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2005.04158.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,28]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2005.04158.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2005.04158.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-2409","1365-2044"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-2409","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2044","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,28]]}}}