{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T08:36:43Z","timestamp":1785227803331,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":1366,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10610.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,12]],"date-time":"2011-09-12T20:24:18Z","timestamp":1315859058000},"page":"29-35","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":111,"title":["Determining risk factors for developing systemic lupus erythematosus in patients with discoid lupus erythematosus"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"166","author":[{"given":"B.F.","family":"Chong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.J.","family":"Olsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10610.x-BIB1|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2009.21","article-title":"Incidence of cutaneous lupus erythematosus, 1965-2005: a population-based study","volume":"145","author":"Durosaro","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10610.x-BIB2|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1191\/096120300678828569","article-title":"The spectrum of cutaneous manifestations in lupus erythematosus - the Italian experience","volume":"9","author":"Cardinali","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10610.x-BIB3|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.12.018","article-title":"Clinical course and prognosis of cutaneous lupus erythematosus","volume":"22","author":"Tebbe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10610.x-BIB4|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(92)90052-F","article-title":"Cutaneous lupus erythematosus without systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical and laboratory features","volume":"21","author":"Wallace","year":"1992","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10610.x-BIB5|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-0960.2000.00443.x","article-title":"Epidemiology of cutaneous lupus erythematosus in a tertiary referral centre in Singapore","volume":"41","author":"Ng","year":"2000","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10610.x-BIB6|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1959.01560160040005","article-title":"The relationship of systemic lupus erythematosus and discoid lupus erythematosus: a clinical and hematological study","volume":"79","author":"Scott","year":"1959","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10610.x-BIB7|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1982.01650180046015","article-title":"Chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus - clinical, laboratory, therapeutic, and prognostic examination of 62 patients","volume":"118","author":"Callen","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10610.x-BIB8|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02973274","article-title":"Cutaneous lupus erythematosus - a study of clinical and laboratory prognostic factors in 65 patients","volume":"164","author":"Healy","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ir J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10610.x-BIB9|cit9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Discoid lupus erythematosus: description of 130 cases and review of their natural history and clinical course","volume":"2","author":"Insawang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Immunol Immunopath Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10610.x-BIB10|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1979.04010090005011","article-title":"Abnormal laboratory test results and their relationship to prognosis in discoid lupus erythematosus. A long-term follow-up study of 92 patients","volume":"115","author":"Millard","year":"1979","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10610.x-BIB11|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1963.01590180005001","article-title":"Discoid lupus erythematosus. Correlation of clinical features with serum auto-antibody pattern","volume":"87","author":"Shrank","year":"1963","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10610.x-BIB12|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(85)80036-0","article-title":"Systemic lupus erythematosus in patients with chronic cutaneous (discoid) lupus erythematosus. Clinical and laboratory findings in seventeen patients","volume":"12","author":"Callen","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10610.x-BIB13|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10272.x","article-title":"Cutaneous lupus erythematosus and the association with systemic lupus erythematosus: a population-based cohort of 1088 patients in Sweden","volume":"164","author":"Gronhagen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10610.x-BIB14|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2344","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22665","article-title":"Clinical criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus precede diagnosis, and associated autoantibodies are present before clinical symptoms","volume":"56","author":"Heinlen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10610.x-BIB15|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203307078579","article-title":"Hydroxychloroquine sulfate treatment is associated with later onset of systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"16","author":"James","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10610.x-BIB16|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203307086503","article-title":"Previous antimalarial therapy in patients diagnosed with lupus nephritis: influence on outcomes and survival","volume":"17","author":"Siso","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10610.x-BIB17|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1978.tb01954.x","article-title":"A study of lupus erythematosus with particular reference to generalized discoid lupus","volume":"99","author":"O\u2019Loughlin","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10610.x-BIB18|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00915389","article-title":"Clq deposits at the dermoepidermal junction: a marker discriminating for discoid and systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"1","author":"Leibowitch","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10610.x-BIB19|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203307087403","article-title":"Clinical and laboratory characteristics of Finnish lupus erythematosus patients with cutaneous manifestations","volume":"17","author":"Koskenmies","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10610.x-BIB20|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.2340\/0001555577305308","article-title":"Markers in cutaneous lupus erythematosus indicating systemic involvement. A multicenter study on 296 patients","volume":"77","author":"Tebbe","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10610.x-BIB21|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-44-3-482","article-title":"Discoid lupus erythematosus; an analysis of its systemic manifestations","volume":"44","author":"Dubois","year":"1956","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10610.x-BIB22|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780251101","article-title":"The 1982 revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"25","author":"Tan","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10610.x-BIB23|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2009.09472.x","article-title":"Comparative analysis of subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus and chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus: clinical and immunological study of 270 patients","volume":"162","author":"Vera-Recabarren","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10610.x-BIB24|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1975.01630230050009","article-title":"Discoid lupus erythematosus as part of a larger disease spectrum. Correlation of clinical features with laboratory findings in lupus erythematosus","volume":"111","author":"Prystowsky","year":"1975","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10610.x-BIB25|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1996.tb01495.x","article-title":"Cutaneous manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"135","author":"Yell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10610.x-BIB26|cit26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Systemic lupus erythematosus. A review of 110 cases with reference to nephritis, the nervous system, infections, aseptic necrosis and prognosis","volume":"46","author":"Lee","year":"1977","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10610.x-BIB27|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9120(02)00342-9","article-title":"Antinuclear antibodies (ANA) screening by enzyme immunoassay with nuclear HEp-2 cell extract and recombinant antigens: analytical and clinical evaluation","volume":"35","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Biochem"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10610.x-BIB28|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1977.01640020055009","article-title":"Antinuclear antibody studies in chronic cutaneous discoid lupus erythematosus","volume":"113","author":"Prystowsky","year":"1977","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10610.x-BIB29|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1191\/0961203306lu2308oa","article-title":"Anti-dsDNA antibody subtypes and anti-C1q antibodies: toward a more reliable diagnosis and monitoring of systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis","volume":"15","author":"Jaekell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10610.x-BIB30|cit30","first-page":"839","article-title":"Recent advances in cytokines in cutaneous and systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"38","author":"Mikita","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Dermatol"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2133.2011.10610.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10610.x\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]],"date-time":"2024-04-11T11:19:15Z","timestamp":1712834355000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjd\/article\/166\/1\/29\/6613639"}},"subtitle":["Risk factors for SLE in patients with DLE"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,5]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10610.x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-0963"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-0963","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,5]]}}}