{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T21:44:05Z","timestamp":1780695845388,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,8]],"date-time":"2005-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1118188800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Background\u2002<\/jats:bold> The aim of this study was to establish the medium\u2010term (three\u2010year) psychosocial outcome of children with behavioural problems and their parents, who had received an intervention from a family support service.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods\u2002<\/jats:bold> Forty families were traced at the three\u2010year follow\u2010up and agreed to participate. Pre\u2010 and post\u2010intervention and follow\u2010up measures were the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales for Children and Adolescents (HoNOSCA) and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2002<\/jats:bold> The primary HoNOSCA outcome items (i.e. those initially targeted by the parenting intervention) of aggression\/antisocial behaviour and family relationships were not found to have changed significantly from the baseline (but had not sustained the sort\u2010term improvement following the intervention). Deterioration was found in other HoNOSCA items such as overactivity, self\u2010harm, scholastic\/language skills, emotional, and poor school attendance. When we compared pre\u2010intervention with follow\u2010up SDQ scores, there was no significant change on any scales, i.e. these had returned to the level reported at the time of the original referral to the family support service.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions\u2002<\/jats:bold> Following the intervention from a family support service, children and families reported a significant improvement in most outcome measures, predominantly child behaviour and family relationships. However, these improvements were either not sustained or there were additional difficulties at three\u2010year follow\u2010up. These could be related to various external and developmental factors. This lack of sustainable treatment effects for children with behavioural problems is consistent with previous research findings on parenting programmes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2005.00527.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,28]],"date-time":"2005-07-28T20:46:20Z","timestamp":1122583580000},"page":"469-477","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Three\u2010year follow\u2010up of a family support service cohort of children with behavioural problems and their 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