{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T17:43:55Z","timestamp":1763747035768},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,11]],"date-time":"2011-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1318291200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Objective\u2003<\/jats:bold> We use children's drawings to investigate social stigmatization of AIDS\u2010affected and poverty\u2010affected children by their peers, in the light of suggestions that the stigmatization of AIDS\u2010affected children might derive more from the poverty experienced by these children than from their association with AIDS.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods\u2003<\/jats:bold> A qualitative study, in rural Zimbabwe, used draw\u2010and\u2010write techniques to elicit children's (10\u201312 years) representations of AIDS\u2010affected children (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>= 30) and poverty\u2010affected children (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>= 33) in 2009 and 2010 respectively.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2003<\/jats:bold> Representations of children affected by AIDS and by poverty differed significantly. The main problems facing AIDS\u2010affected children were said to be the psychosocial humiliations of AIDS stigma and children's distress about sick relatives. Contrastingly, poverty\u2010affected children were depicted as suffering from physical and material neglect and deprivation. Children affected by AIDS were described as caregivers of parents whom illness prevented from working. This translated into admiration and respect for children's active contribution to household survival. Poverty\u2010affected children were often portrayed as more passive victims of their guardians' inability or unwillingness to work or to prioritize their children's needs, with these children having fewer opportunities to exercise agency in response to their plight.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions\u2003<\/jats:bold> The nature of children's stigmatization of their AIDS\u2010affected peers may often be quite distinct from poverty stigma, in relation to the nature of suffering (primarily psychosocial and material respectively), the opportunities for agency offered by each affliction, and the opportunities each condition offers for affected children to earn the respect of their peers and community. We conclude that the particular nature of AIDS stigma offers greater opportunities for stigma reduction than poverty stigma.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2011.01311.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,11]],"date-time":"2011-10-11T05:31:40Z","timestamp":1318311100000},"page":"732-742","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Can AIDS stigma be reduced to poverty stigma? Exploring Zimbabwean children's representations of poverty and AIDS"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Campbell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Skovdal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Z.","family":"Mupambireyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Madanhire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Robertson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. A.","family":"Nyamukapa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Gregson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/146879410100100307"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/14.3.387"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13691050802265183"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2499\/0896297586CH10"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J499v07n01_06"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/casp.901"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2003.037499"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2010.05.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2010.202838"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13691050310001622460"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2003.028563"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","unstructured":"Clay S. Bond V.&Nyblade L.(2003)We can tell them: AIDS doesn't come through being together. Children's experiences of HIV and AIDS related stigma in Zambia 2002\u20132003. Lusaka: Zambart Project and Kara Counseling and Training Trust. Available at:http:\/\/dfidtb.lshtm.ac.uk\/we_can_tell_them.pdf(last accessed 12 July 2010)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.07.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2007.09.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(94)90273-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","volume-title":"HIV\/AIDS, Stigma and Children \u2013 A Literature Review","author":"Deacon H.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The Social Psychology of Stigma","author":"Dovidio J.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jana.2004.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/713613166"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","first-page":"228","volume-title":"Representations of the Social","author":"Gaskell G.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","volume-title":"Stigma : Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity","author":"Goffman E.","year":"1963"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0611540104"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-6-27"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-5914.00181"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511489846"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","volume-title":"Essential Medical Statistics","author":"Kirkwood B.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","first-page":"191","article-title":"HIV\/AIDS\u2010related stigma and discrimination among adolescents in Botswana","volume":"19","author":"Letamo G.","year":"2004","journal-title":"African Population Studies"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21528586.2006.10419153"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0907568206066359"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","first-page":"ix","volume-title":"Health and Illness: A Social Psychological Analysis","author":"Moscovici S.","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001789699505400410"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120903038374"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.06.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","volume-title":"The Role of Stigma and Discrimination in Increasing Vulnerability of Children and Youth Infected with and Affected by HIV\/AIDS","author":"Strode A.","year":"2001"}],"container-title":["Child: Care, Health and Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2214.2011.01311.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2011.01311.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T23:33:50Z","timestamp":1695512030000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2011.01311.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,11]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2011.01311.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2011.01311.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0305-1862","1365-2214"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0305-1862","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2214","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,11]]}}}