{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T17:14:14Z","timestamp":1774631654680,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,13]],"date-time":"2012-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1329091200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Background\u2003<\/jats:bold> This study examined the prevalence, risk factors and consequences associated with child maltreatment in the home.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods\u2003<\/jats:bold> The sample was 1028 (556 boys; 472 girls) Lebanese children aged 8\u201317 years (M\u2003=\u200311.89; SD\u2003=\u20031.67). Children were administered an interview questionnaire that included the International Child Abuse Screening Tool, the Trauma Symptom Checklist and the Family Functioning in Adolescence Questionnaire.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2003<\/jats:bold> Approximately 30% of the children reported at least one incident of witnessing violence, 65% reported at least one incident of psychological abuse and 54% reported at least one incident of physical abuse over a 1\u2010year period. The results showed an overlap between children's reports of witnessing violence in their homes and physical and psychological abuse that were associated with adolescents' trauma symptoms. Family\u2010related variables significantly predicted three forms of child maltreatment.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion\u2003<\/jats:bold> These results highlight the importance of examining children's multiple experiences of violence in their homes in research designs, prevention efforts and policy mandates. However, it should be noted that estimates of prevalence (as opposed to estimates of the relation between variables which is relatively more robust to selection bias) are open to error because of the nature of our sample.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2011.01359.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,14]],"date-time":"2012-02-14T02:17:14Z","timestamp":1329185834000},"page":"228-236","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Child maltreatment: the Lebanese children's experiences"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Usta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. M.","family":"Farver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Danachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000063241"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.08.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"433","article-title":"Adolescents' perceptions of family functioning in the United Arab Emirates","volume":"31","author":"Alnajjar A. A.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Adolescence"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626000015002002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","volume-title":"The Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSC\u2010C)","author":"Briere J.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626089004002002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-0606.2008.00062.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(96)00117-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","volume-title":"Statistical Power for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen J.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61706-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(01)00277-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(01)00245-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(03)00119-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00185-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)60530-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-007-9107-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024906315255"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","unstructured":"Holzer P.&Bronfield L.(2010)Australian legal definitions: when is a child in need of protection?National Child Protection Clearinghouse. Australian Institute of Family Studies. ISSN 1448\u20109112 (Online). Available at:http:\/\/www.aifs.gov.au\/nch\/pubs\/sheets\/rs12\/rs12.html(accessed July 2010)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","first-page":"438","article-title":"Perceptions of family functioning and the occurrence of childhood sexual abuse","volume":"56","author":"Hulsey T. L.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2452"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","unstructured":"James M.(1994)Domestic violence as a form of child abuse: identification and prevention. Child Abuse Prevention Issues (2)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.23.2.221"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(199507)51:4<499::AID-JCLP2270510405>3.0.CO;2-J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00157-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.71.2.339"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(99)00148-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626096011002009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.156.8.824"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10292-003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.51.1.445"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-009-0040-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(98)00097-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-1971(85)80005-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","volume-title":"Senate Hearings 101\u2010939","author":"Senate Committee on the Judiciary","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The violence epidemic: protecting our children and our futures","volume":"3","author":"Stone L. A.","year":"1996","journal-title":"The DevelopMentor: The Resident and Medical Student Newsletter of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(97)00174-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2002.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1033"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(03)00140-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_48_1","volume-title":"Child Maltreatment","author":"US Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Children, Youth and Families","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2010.01082.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_50_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization(2005)Global school based student health survey. Available at:http:\/\/www.who.int\/chp\/gshs\/2007_Lebanon_GSHS_Country(accessed June 2009)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(98)00077-5"}],"container-title":["Child: Care, Health and Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2214.2011.01359.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2011.01359.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,18]],"date-time":"2023-10-18T13:00:44Z","timestamp":1697634044000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2011.01359.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,13]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2011.01359.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2011.01359.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0305-1862","1365-2214"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0305-1862","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2214","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,13]]}}}