{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,9]],"date-time":"2026-11-09T23:00:56Z","timestamp":1794265256108,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,14]],"date-time":"2009-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1260748800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Wegener's granulomatosis (WG) is a life-threatening autoimmune vasculitis that affects lungs, kidneys and other organs. A hallmark of WG is the presence of classic anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (c-ANCA) against self-proteinase 3 (PR3). Little is known about the role of these antibodies and PR3-specific immune responses in disease development. In this study, we demonstrate that PR3-specific autoimmune responses are pathogenic in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice with an impaired regulatory arm of the immune response. Immunization of autoimmunity prone NOD mice with rmPR3 (recombinant mouse PR3) in complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) resulted in high levels of c-ANCA, without detectable disease development. However, when splenocytes from these immunized mice were transferred into immunodeficient NOD\u2013severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) mice, the recipient mice developed vasculitis and severe segmental and necrotizing glomerulonephritis. No disease developed in NOD\u2013SCID mice that received splenocytes from the CFA-alone-immunized donors (controls), indicating that disease development depends upon PR3-specific immune responses. In contrast to the pathology observed in NOD\u2013SCID mice, no disease was observed when splenocytes from rmPR3-immunized C57BL\/6 mice were transferred into immunodeficient C57BL\/6-RAG-1\u2013\/\u2013 mice, suggesting that complex and probably multi-genetic factors play a role in the regulation of disease development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.2009.04072.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,15]],"date-time":"2010-01-15T13:50:35Z","timestamp":1263563435000},"page":"327-337","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Anti-PR3 immune responses induce segmental and necrotizing glomerulonephritis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"159","author":[{"given":"V C","family":"Primo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital\/Harvard Medical School"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Marusic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hooke Laboratories, Inc., Lawrence, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C C","family":"Franklin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital\/Harvard Medical School"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W H","family":"Goldmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Medical Physics and Technology, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C G","family":"Achaval","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Pathology, Nuevo Hospital \u2018San Antonio de Padua\u2019, Rio Cuarto, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R N","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, 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