{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T20:10:03Z","timestamp":1793736603450,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,20]],"date-time":"2008-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1224460800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Endocrinology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Adrenal venous sampling (AVS) is the criterion standard to distinguish between unilateral and bilateral adrenal disease in patients with primary aldosteronism. The keys to successful AVS include appropriate patient selection, careful patient preparation, focused technical expertise, defined protocol, and accurate data interpretation. The use of AVS should be based on patient preferences, patient age, clinical comorbidities, and the clinical probability of finding an aldosterone\u2010producing adenoma. AVS is optimally performed in the fasting state in the morning. AVS is an intricate procedure because the right adrenal vein is small and may be difficult to locate \u2013 the success rate depends on the proficiency of the angiographer. The key factors that determine the successful catheterization of both adrenal veins are experience, dedication and repetition. With experience, and focusing the expertise to 1 or 2 radiologists at a referral centre, the AVS success rate can be as high as 96%. A centre\u2010specific, written protocol is mandatory. The protocol should be developed by an interested group of endocrinologists, radiologists and laboratory personnel. Safeguards should be in place to prevent mislabelling of the blood tubes in the radiology suite and to prevent sample mix\u2010up in the laboratory.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2008.03450.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,31]],"date-time":"2008-12-31T15:51:13Z","timestamp":1230738673000},"page":"14-17","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":179,"title":["What are the keys to successful adrenal venous sampling (AVS) in patients with primary aldosteronism?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"William F.","family":"Young","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony W.","family":"Stanson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-0104"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","first-page":"505","volume-title":"Williams Textbook of Endocrinology","author":"Young W.F.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196711162772002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","first-page":"495","article-title":"Localization of (adrenal and extra\u2010adrenal) pheochromocytomas by vena caval blood sampling","volume":"14","author":"Mahoney E.M.","year":"1963","journal-title":"Surgery Forum"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2007.02775.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2004.06.051"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.86.3.1066"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.86.3.7287","article-title":"Identification of the etiology of primary aldosteronism with adrenal vein sampling in patients with equivocal computed tomography and magnetic resonance findings: results in 104 consecutive cases","volume":"86","author":"Rossi G.P.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2007-2055"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1291\/hypres.30.1083"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.141.5.497"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.198.2.8596821"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-001-0033-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-005-0622-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-90-3-386"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.RVI.0000134495.26900.6A"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.hjh.0000202818.10459.96"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e3282f9e66a"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8529(18)30425-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2006.07.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.25si055514"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2007.092080"}],"container-title":["Clinical Endocrinology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2265.2008.03450.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2008.03450.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,13]],"date-time":"2023-10-13T11:05:37Z","timestamp":1697195137000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2008.03450.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,30]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2008.03450.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2008.03450.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.717975973.793470396","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0300-0664","1365-2265"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-0664","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2265","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,30]]}}}