{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T07:11:26Z","timestamp":1790665886722,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,11]],"date-time":"2012-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1355184000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Endocrinology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The effect of dysglycaemia on bone mineral density (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMD<\/jats:styled-content>) has not been studied in young people with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CF<\/jats:styled-content>. We examined factors associated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMD<\/jats:styled-content> in a tertiary paediatric <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CF<\/jats:styled-content> clinic.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective, clinic\u2010based study at The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>hildren's <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H<\/jats:styled-content>ospital at <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">W<\/jats:styled-content>estmead, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>ydney.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Patients<\/jats:title><jats:p>Young people with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CF<\/jats:styled-content> aged \u226418\u00a0years.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Measurements<\/jats:title><jats:p>Bone mineral density was measured by dual\u2010energy <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">X<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010ray absorptiometry; main outcome measures were total body (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TB<\/jats:styled-content>), lumbar spine (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LS<\/jats:styled-content>) and femoral neck (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FN<\/jats:styled-content>) <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMD<\/jats:styled-content> and bone mineral content (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMC<\/jats:styled-content>), and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LS<\/jats:styled-content> volumetric <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMD<\/jats:styled-content> (v<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMD<\/jats:styled-content>), reported as <jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic> scores for height. Dysglycaemia, based on oral glucose tolerance test, was defined as <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CF<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010related diabetes (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CFRD<\/jats:styled-content>) or impaired glucose tolerance (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IGT<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Overall, 14 of 81 (17%) had <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CFRD<\/jats:styled-content>, 6 (7%) <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IGT<\/jats:styled-content> and 61 (76%) normal glucose tolerance (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NGT<\/jats:styled-content>). Mean age was 14\u00b79\u00a0\u00b1 2\u00b74\u00a0years and mean height <jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic> score \u22120\u00b768\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01\u00b739. Osteopenic (<jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic> score \u2264\u22122) <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TB<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"> LS<\/jats:styled-content> or <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FN BMD<\/jats:styled-content> was present in 30 of 81 (37%), <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMC<\/jats:styled-content> in 42 (52%) and v<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMD<\/jats:styled-content> in 10 (5%). Across the three groups, there were differences in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LS<\/jats:styled-content> v<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMD<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CFRD<\/jats:styled-content>, \u22120\u00b767\u00a0\u00b1 0\u00b776; <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IGT<\/jats:styled-content>, \u22120\u00b752\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00\u00b776; <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NGT<\/jats:styled-content>, \u22120\u00b705\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01\u00b739; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0\u00b704), <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LS BMD<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0\u00b701), <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LS BMC<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0\u00b701) and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TB BMD<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0\u00b701). In multivariate linear regression, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LS BMC<\/jats:styled-content> was associated with dysglycaemia (\u03b2\u00a0=\u00a00\u00b756; 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>, 0\u00b700\u20131\u00b713; <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0\u00b705) and approached significance for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FEV<\/jats:styled-content><jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub> (\u03b2\u00a0=\u00a00\u00b701; 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>, 0\u00b700\u20130\u00b702; <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0\u00b706).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dysglycaemia is associated with reduced bone mass accrual in youth with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CF<\/jats:styled-content>, in addition to recognized factors such as abnormal lung function, poor nutritional status and disease severity. Bone health assessment is essential in youth with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CF<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2012.04484.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,3]],"date-time":"2012-07-03T12:57:14Z","timestamp":1341320234000},"page":"36-42","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["The impact of dysglycaemia on bone mineral accrual in young people with cystic fibrosis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"Malay","family":"Rana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Endocrinology and Diabetes Sydney Children's Hospital Network Westmead Australia"},{"name":"School of Women's and Children's Health University of New South Wales Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig F.","family":"Munns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Endocrinology and Diabetes Sydney Children's Hospital Network 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