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The gold standard approach was an open radical procedure. The introduction of endoscopic surgery for primary or recurrent lesions has shown potential advantages. Lack of complications of open surgery together with improved access to specific nasal areas suggests that the endoscopic techniques in experienced hands and for selected lesions may be a good alternative.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\u2022\u2002The aim of this review was to assess the effectiveness of the endoscopic <jats:italic>versus<\/jats:italic> open techniques for management of inverted papilloma.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\u2022\u2002There is not enough evidence in the literature to support one or the other treatment option for management of inverted papilloma. There is a trend though towards endoscopic approach.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\u2022\u2002Ideal management should aim at complete removal of all diseased mucosa with creation of wide cavities and long term follow\u2010up to detect subsequent recurrence or malignant transformation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.2006.01333.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,6]],"date-time":"2006-12-06T18:02:20Z","timestamp":1165428140000},"page":"499-503","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Endoscopic <i>versus<\/i> open surgical interventions for inverted nasal papilloma: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"P.D.","family":"Karkos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Fyrmpas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.C.","family":"Carrie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.C.","family":"Swift","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1985.tb01181.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.5541040513"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200309000-00026"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198001000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0347(199912)21:8<703::AID-HED4>3.0.CO;2-H"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/ajot.2001.22563"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199502000-00013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-197701010-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1985.00800140050009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.2000.00357.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948609500301"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199005000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199503000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198302000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215001905319"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199501000-00016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199208000-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","first-page":"366","article-title":"Endoscopic diagnosis, treatment, and follow\u2010up of tumours of the nose and sinuses","volume":"23","author":"Blokmanis A.","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. 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