{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T10:21:29Z","timestamp":1775211689726,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,26]],"date-time":"2004-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1085529600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cytopathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Peritoneal washing cytology (PWC) is a useful indicator of ovarian surface involvement and peritoneal dissemination by ovarian tumours. It may identify subclinical peritoneal spread and thus provide valuable staging and prognostic information, particularly for non\u2010serous ovarian tumours. The role of PWC as a prognostic indicator for endometrial carcinoma is less clear, due in part to the questionable significance of identifying endometrial tumour cells in the peritoneum. Detection of metastatic carcinoma in PWC is based on the recognition of non\u2010mesothelial cell characteristics. However a number of conditions such as reactive mesothelial cells, endometriosis and endosalpingiosis may mimic this appearance. Cells from these conditions may have a similar presentation in PWC to that of serous borderline tumours and low\u2010grade serous carcinoma. The presence of cilia, lack of single atypical cells, prominent cytoplasmic vacuolation, marked nuclear atypia or two distinct cell populations are features favouring a benign process. Attention to these features along with close correlation with clinical history and the results of surgical pathology should help avoid errors. Additional assistance may be provided by the use of cell blocks and special stains.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2303.2004.00140.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,26]],"date-time":"2004-05-26T11:56:29Z","timestamp":1085572589000},"page":"131-141","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Peritoneal washing cytology"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Shield","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_17_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(56)90482-3","article-title":"Experience with radioactive colloidal gold in the treatment of ovarian carcinoma","volume":"71","author":"Keetle WC","year":"1956","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_3_2","volume-title":"The Art and Science of Cytopathology","author":"DeMay RM.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_4_2","first-page":"327","article-title":"Cytohistologic correlation of peritoneal washing cytology in gynecologic disease","volume":"33","author":"Zuna E","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0339(199706)16:6<483::AID-DC3>3.0.CO;2-B"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_6_2","first-page":"466","article-title":"\u2018Collagen balls\u2019 in peritoneal washings: prevalence morphology, origin and significance","volume":"36","author":"Wojcik E","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.10290"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19991025)87:5<259::AID-CNCR4>3.0.CO;2-O"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_9_2","first-page":"604","article-title":"Significance of peritoneal washings in gynecologic oncology: the experience with 901 intraoperative washings at an academic center","volume":"121","author":"Mathew S","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0339(199804)18:4<265::AID-DC3>3.0.CO;2-B"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000332094"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(71)90571-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2303.1998.00061.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_14_2","first-page":"513","article-title":"Cytologic features of ovarian tumours of low malignant potential in peritoneal fluids","volume":"32","author":"Johnson T","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.2840110306"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0339(199611)15:4<292::AID-DC8>3.0.CO;2-G"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_17_2","first-page":"8","article-title":"Cytology of peritoneal washings in gynecologic patients: diagnostic criteria and pitfalls","volume":"30","author":"Ravinsky E.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_18_2","first-page":"13","article-title":"Cytologic findings in peritoneal fluids from patients with ovarian serous adenocarcinoma","volume":"1","author":"Kashimura M","year":"1985","journal-title":"Diagn Cytopathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_19_2","first-page":"184","volume-title":"Diagnostic Cytopathology","author":"Schofield JB","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_20_2","first-page":"394","article-title":"The importance of peritoneal cytology in endometrial carcinoma","volume":"72","author":"Harouny VR","year":"1988","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(71)90571-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_22_2","first-page":"775","article-title":"The prognostic significance of peritoneal cytology for stage I endometrial cancer","volume":"74","author":"Turner DA","year":"1989","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/88.14.980"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-198309000-00019"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_25_2","first-page":"637","article-title":"Pelvic washings for cytologic analysis in endometrial adenocarcinoma","volume":"38","author":"Kennedy AW","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_26_2","first-page":"175","article-title":"Prognostic significance of positive peritoneal cytology in clinical stage I adenocarcinoma of the endometrium","volume":"74","author":"Lurain JR","year":"1989","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_27_2","first-page":"244","article-title":"Peritoneal cytology and its prognostic value in endometrial carcinoma","volume":"82","author":"Ebina Y","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000328562"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-8258(80)90090-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197202)29:2<456::AID-CNCR2820290231>3.0.CO;2-W"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_31_2","first-page":"795","article-title":"Mechanisms of the formation of the peritoneal dissemination in gastric cancer","volume":"8","author":"Yonemura Y","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Oncol"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.2002.02061.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-8258(92)90246-F"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.1994.tb00419.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.2000.6079"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000331295"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197910)44:4<1476::AID-CNCR2820440442>3.0.CO;2-R"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000333986"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-8258(84)90069-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199810000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000333894"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02303859"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_43_2","first-page":"225","article-title":"Prognostic and therapeutic values of peritoneal cytology in gastric cancer","volume":"22","author":"Nakajima T","year":"1978","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.137.4.475"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02237250"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(01)01065-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.2840080621"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_48_2","first-page":"105","article-title":"Peritoneal washing cytology: uses and diagnostic criteria in gynecologic neoplasms","volume":"28","author":"Ziselman EM","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000332709"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_50_2","first-page":"271","article-title":"Mullerian inclusions in peritoneal washings. Potential source of error in cytologic diagnosis","volume":"30","author":"Sniege N","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-198712000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/105.2.157"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3406","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1998.16.10.3406","article-title":"Diagnostic and prognostic value of peritoneal immunocytology in gastric cancer","volume":"16","author":"Benevalo M","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910570307"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_55_2","first-page":"2974","article-title":"Peritoneal washings cytology combined with immunocytochemical staining in pancreatic cancer","volume":"46","author":"Nakao A","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hepato-gastroenterology"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006676-199703000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.2840110309"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199609000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_59_2","first-page":"33A","article-title":"Calretinin: a specific marker for evaluation of serous effusions (Abstract)","volume":"10","author":"Doglioni C","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0344-0338(96)80208-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20001025)90:5<312::AID-CNCR8>3.0.CO;2-M"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20000625)90:3<194::AID-CNCR8>3.0.CO;2-K"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_63_2","first-page":"310","article-title":"Peritoneal washings in ovarian tumours: potential sources of error in cytologic diagnosis","volume":"29","author":"Covell JL","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"}],"container-title":["Cytopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2303.2004.00140.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1365-2303.2004.00140.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,13]],"date-time":"2023-10-13T17:29:47Z","timestamp":1697218187000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2303.2004.00140.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,26]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1365-2303.2004.00140.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2303.2004.00140.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-5507","1365-2303"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-5507","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2303","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,26]]}}}