{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,22]],"date-time":"2026-02-22T02:39:44Z","timestamp":1771727984063,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,26]],"date-time":"2003-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1069804800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int Endodontic J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Aim\u2002<\/jats:bold> To report a case of focal cemento\u2010osseous dysplasia (FCOD) affecting a single tooth misdiagnosed as an inflammatory periapical lesion.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Summary\u2002<\/jats:bold> The patient, a black 47\u2010year\u2010old woman complained of pain affecting the right side of the mandible. Routine X\u2010ray examination discovered a periapical radiolucency on the mandibular left lateral incisor (tooth 32), which was otherwise normal and not carious. As the response of this tooth to a vitality test was doubtful, the lesion was diagnosed as a periapical granuloma or cyst secondary to pulpal necrosis. Endodontic treatment and curettage of the periapical lesion were performed, and histological examination of the curettage material revealed a localized osseous dysplasia.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Key learning points\u2002<\/jats:bold> \n<jats:list list-type=\"explicit-label\">\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>FCOD may rarely affect only one tooth, resembling a periapical granuloma or cyst.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Careful diagnosis is of paramount importance in cases of questionable periapical lesions affecting normal\u2010looking teeth, before beginning treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>FCOD generally requires no treatment. Biopsy is warranted in case of doubt.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list>\n<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2003.00736.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,26]],"date-time":"2003-11-26T10:53:41Z","timestamp":1069844021000},"page":"907-911","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Focal cemento\u2010osseous dysplasia involving a mandibular lateral 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