{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T04:32:31Z","timestamp":1784089951945,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,19]],"date-time":"2007-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1171843200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int Endodontic J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Aim\u2002<\/jats:bold> To compare the outcome after 6\u2003months of the application of formocresol (FC) or mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) during pulpotomy in primary molar teeth.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methodology\u2002<\/jats:bold> A maximum of 126 children (aged 5\u20139\u2003years) with carious primary teeth that required pulpotomy were selected. Following randomization, a standard pulpotomy preparation was undertaken, and the coronal pulp removed and bleeding arrested. In the FC group, cotton balls, soaked in FC, were placed for 5\u2003min, and then the pulp chamber was filled with Zonalin, a pulpotomy agent. In the MTA group, a 1\u2010mm\u2010thick paste of MTA was used as a pulpotomy agent. The crowns in both groups were restored with amalgam or glass ionomer. The teeth of 100 patients were evaluated and compared clinically and radiographically after 3 and 6\u2003months.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2002<\/jats:bold> No signs of clinical failure were observed at the 3\u2010 and 6\u2010month follow\u2010up appointments in either group. There were no significant differences in the radiographic findings of the teeth and surrounding tissue at the 3\u2010month follow\u2010up. However, at the 6\u2010month follow\u2010up, significantly more cases (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20030.036) with root resorption were seen in the FC group; no cases of resorption occurred amongst the MTA cases. The surrounding tissue showed radiographic signs of post\u2010treatment disease in four FC cases; none was seen in the MTA cases.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion\u2002<\/jats:bold> After 6\u2003months, pulpotomy with MTA was associated with fewer cases of root resorption and post\u2010treatment disease. MTA appears to be a reliable alternative material for pulpotomy in primary molar teeth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2007.01209.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,19]],"date-time":"2007-02-19T15:57:30Z","timestamp":1171900650000},"page":"261-267","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Randomized controlled trial of mineral trioxide aggregate and formocresol for pulpotomy in primary molar 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