{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T04:08:06Z","timestamp":1791346086900,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":193,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5pt2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":1532,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,23]],"date-time":"2011-06-23T01:46:48Z","timestamp":1308793608000},"page":"e330-e347","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":157,"title":["Male accessory gland infection and sperm parameters (review)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"La Vignera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Vicari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. A.","family":"Condorelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"D\u2019Agata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. E.","family":"Calogero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB1|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(02)04948-8","article-title":"Role of reactive oxygen species in the pathophysiology of human reproduction","volume":"79","author":"Agarwal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB2|cit2","first-page":"169","article-title":"Genital mycoplasmas in semen samples of males attending a tertiary care hospital in Nigeria: any role in sperm count reduction?","volume":"10","author":"Agbakoba","year":"2007","journal-title":"Niger J Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB3|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.1989.tb00091.x","article-title":"Analysis of the relationship between defective sperm function and the generation of reactive oxygen species in cases of oligozoospermia","volume":"10","author":"Aitken","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB4|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod59.5.1037","article-title":"Negative impact of oxidative stress on the functional competence and genomic integrity of human spermatozoa","volume":"59","author":"Aitken","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB5|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.2119\/2006-00114.Aljabari","article-title":"Imbalance in seminal fluid MIF indicates male infertility","volume":"13","author":"Aljabari","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB6|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0272.2008.00864.x","article-title":"High percentage of apoptotic spermatozoa in ejaculates from men with chronic genital tract inflammation","volume":"40","author":"Allam","year":"2008","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB7|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1159\/000074089","article-title":"Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis in men attending for routine semen analysis. Prevalence, incidence by age and clinical settings, influence on sperm characteristics, relationship with the leukocyte count and clinical value","volume":"71","author":"Andrade-Rocha","year":"2003","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB8|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.2164\/jandrol.107.003046","article-title":"The influence of oxidative damage on viscosity of seminal fluid in infertile men","volume":"29","author":"Aydemir","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB9|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1038\/32588","article-title":"Dendritic cells and the control of immunity","volume":"392","author":"Banchereau","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB1000|cit10","first-page":"298","article-title":"Cell-surface marker analysis of rat thymic dendritic cells","volume":"79","author":"Ba\u00f1uls","year":"1993","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB10|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/15.6.1338","article-title":"Analysis of DNA fragmentation, plasma membrane translocation of phosphatidylserine and oxidative stress in human spermatozoa","volume":"15","author":"Barroso","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB11|cit12","first-page":"305","article-title":"Male infertility: risk factors in Mongolian men","volume":"6","author":"Bayasgalan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB12|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0793-3","article-title":"Trichomonas adhere and phagocytose sperm cells: adhesion seems to be a prominent stage during interaction","volume":"102","author":"Benchimol","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB13|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.08.109","article-title":"Prevalence of sexually transmissible pathogens in semen from asymptomatic male infertility patients with and without leukocytospermia","volume":"87","author":"Bezold","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB14|cit15","first-page":"415","article-title":"Experimental study of the effect of rhTNF-alpha on human sperm mitochondrial function and motility in vitro","volume":"10","author":"Bian","year":"2004","journal-title":"Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB15|cit16","first-page":"681","article-title":"Effects of interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha on the fertilizing capacity of human sperm and their mechanisms","volume":"13","author":"Bian","year":"2007","journal-title":"Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB16|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1462-5822.2003.00300.x","article-title":"Infection of human urethral epithelium with Neisseria gonorrhoeae factors and protects cells from staurosporine-induced apoptosis","volume":"5","author":"Binnicker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cell Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB17|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0272.1990.tb01950.x","article-title":"Microbial flora in semen of infertile African men at Garankuwa hospital","volume":"22","author":"Bornman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB18|cit19","first-page":"740","article-title":"Tenacity of exogenous human papillomavirus DNA in sperm washing","volume":"15","author":"Brossfield","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB19|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.2164\/jandrol.106.001529","article-title":"Decreased semen volume and spermatozoa motility in HIV-1-infected patients under antiretroviral treatment","volume":"28","author":"Bujan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB20|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/S1472-6483(10)61104-2","article-title":"Inhibition of oocyte fertilization by assisted reproductive techniques and increased sperm DNA fragmentation in the presence of Candida albicans: a case report","volume":"8","author":"Burrello","year":"2004","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB21|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/S1472-6483(10)60125-3","article-title":"Candida albicans experimental infection: effects on human sperm motility, mitochondrial membrane potential and apoptosis","volume":"18","author":"Burrello","year":"2009","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB22|cit23","first-page":"902","article-title":"Do mycoplasmas inhibit the human sperm fertilizing ability in vitro?","volume":"20","author":"Busolo","year":"1984","journal-title":"Isr J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB23|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1080\/014850101316901280","article-title":"Interleukin-6 (IL-6) in seminal plasma of infertile men, and lipid peroxidation of their sperm","volume":"47","author":"Camejo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB24|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.2174\/157016209788680570","article-title":"Presence of HIV-1 DNA in spermatozoa from HIV-positive patients: changes in the semen parameters","volume":"7","author":"Cardona-Maya","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr HIV Res"},{"issue":"Suppl. 4","key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB25|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.04.002","article-title":"Direct effect of macrophage migration inhibitory factor on sperm function: possible involvement in endometriosis-associated infertility","volume":"88","author":"Carli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB26|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)56719-3","article-title":"Human papillomavirus gene sequences in washed human sperm deoxyribonucleic acid","volume":"61","author":"Chan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB27|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2010.09.039","article-title":"Microbial stimulation fully differentiates monocytes to DC-SIGN\/CD209(+) dendritic cells for immune T cell areas","volume":"143","author":"Cheong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB28|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)45866-8","article-title":"The association of semen factors with the recovery of Ureaplasma urealyticum","volume":"36","author":"Cintron","year":"1981","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB29|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/S1472-6483(10)60897-8","article-title":"Fertility assessment in non-infertile HIV-infected women and their partners","volume":"14","author":"Coll","year":"2007","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB30|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.1980.tb00093.x","article-title":"Diagnosis of accessory gland infection and its possible role in male infertility","volume":"3","author":"Comhaire","year":"1980","journal-title":"Int J Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB31|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.1989.tb00060.x","article-title":"Study of the accuracy of physical and biochemical markers in semen to detect infectious dysfunction of the accessory sex glands","volume":"10","author":"Comhaire","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB32|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/5.5.393","article-title":"Mechanisms and effects of male genital tract infection on sperm quality and fertilizing potential: The andrologist\u2019s viewpoint","volume":"5","author":"Comphaire","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB33|cit34","first-page":"1068","article-title":"Human sperm deoxyribonucleic acid fragmentation by specific types of papillomavirus","volume":"184","author":"Connelly","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Assist Reprod Genet"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB34|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.1990.tb01040.x","article-title":"The influence of inflammation of the human male genital tract on secretion of the seminal markers alpha-glucosidase, glycerophosphocholine, carnitine, fructose and citric acid","volume":"13","author":"Cooper","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int J Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB35|cit36","first-page":"3085","article-title":"Andrologic significance of genital mycoplasma","volume":"133","author":"Corradi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Orv Hetil"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB36|cit37","first-page":"106","article-title":"Survival of Trichomonas vaginalis in human semen","volume":"65","author":"Daly","year":"1989","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB37|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/del032","article-title":"Mycoplasma hominis attaches to and locates intracellularly in human spermatozoa","volume":"21","author":"D\u00ecaz-Garc\u00eca","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB38|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.1996.tb00475.x","article-title":"Influence of Escherichia coli on motility parameters of human spermatozoa in vitro","volume":"19","author":"Diemer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB39|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0272.2003.00537.x","article-title":"Immune-endocrine interactions and Leydig cell function: the role of cytokines","volume":"35","author":"Diemer","year":"2003a","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB40|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0272.2003.00523.x","article-title":"Influence of autogenous leucocytes and Escherichia coli on sperm motility parameters in vitro","volume":"35","author":"Diemer","year":"2003b","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB41|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0272.2008.00833.x","article-title":"Urogenital infections in reproductive medicine","volume":"40","author":"Dieterle","year":"2008","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB42|cit43","first-page":"589","article-title":"The heterogeneity of mononuclear phagocytes in lymphoid organs: distinct macrophage subpopulations in the rat recognized by monoclonal antibodies ED1, ED2 and ED3","volume":"54","author":"Dijkstra","year":"1985","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB43|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.1996.tb00156.x","article-title":"Effects of products of activated immune cells and recombinant cytokines on spontaneous and ionophore-induced acrosome reaction","volume":"36","author":"Dimitrov","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB44|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0272.2003.tb00866.x","article-title":"Inflammatory-associated obstructions of the male reproductive tract","volume":"35","author":"Dohle","year":"2003","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB45|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a019251","article-title":"Semen analysis in HIV seropositive men and in subjects at high risk for HIV infection","volume":"11","author":"Dondero","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB46|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/12.7.1476","article-title":"Seminal cytokine concentrations (IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, sR IL-2, sR IL-6), semen parameters and blood hormonal status in male infertility","volume":"12","author":"Dousset","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB47|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3073","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v12.i19.3073","article-title":"Alterations of seminal and hormonal parameters: An extrahepatic manifestation of HCV infection?","volume":"12","author":"Durazzo","year":"2006","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB48|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a136798","article-title":"Effects of antimicrobial therapy on sperm-mucus interaction","volume":"3","author":"Eggert-Kruse","year":"1988","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB49|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/16.3.517","article-title":"Relationship of seminal plasma interleukin (IL) -8 and IL-6 with semen quality","volume":"16","author":"Eggert-Kruse","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB50|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/gah075","article-title":"Influence of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) on the zinc content and redox state of protein-bound sulphydryl groups in rat sperm: indications for a new role of MIF in sperm maturation","volume":"10","author":"Eickhoff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mol Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB51|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.1989.tb00100.x","article-title":"The effect of tumor necrosis factor on human sperm motility in vitro","volume":"10","author":"Eisermann","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB52|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(04)01254-X","article-title":"Can Chlamydia trachomatis directly damage your sperm?","volume":"5","author":"Eley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB53|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2605.1997.00062.x","article-title":"Effect of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) on human sperm motility, viability and motion parameters","volume":"20","author":"Estrada","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB54|cit55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.2002.tb02599.x","article-title":"Sperm chromatin structure assay: its clinical use for detecting sperm DNA fragmentation in male infertility and comparisons with the other techniques","volume":"23","author":"Evenson","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB55|cit56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.3109\/01485019508987870","article-title":"Effect of cytokines on sperm motility and ionophore-stimulated acrosome reaction","volume":"35","author":"Fedder","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB56|cit57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-065X.2006.00438.x","article-title":"The testis in immune privilege","volume":"213","author":"Fijak","year":"2006","journal-title":"Immunol Rev"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB57|cit58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.10.050","article-title":"Human papillomavirus found in sperm head of young adult males affects the progressive motility","volume":"93","author":"Foresta","year":"2010a","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB58|cit59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2009.11.012","article-title":"Clinical and prognostic significance of human papillomavirus DNA in the sperm or exfoliated cells of infertile patients and subject with risk factors","volume":"94","author":"Foresta","year":"2010b","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB59|cit60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.2164\/jandrol.107.003319","article-title":"Proinflammatory cytokines as an intermediate factor enhancing lipid sperm membrane peroxidation in in vitro conditions","volume":"29","author":"Fraczek","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB60|cit61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/gah197","article-title":"Macrophage migration inhibitory factor in the human epididymis and semen","volume":"11","author":"Frenette","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mol Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB61|cit62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.06.035","article-title":"Sperm DNA fragmentation in infertile men with genitourinary infection by Chlamydia trachomatis and Mycoplasma","volume":"90","author":"Gallegos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB62|cit63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.05.035","article-title":"Ultrastructural findings in semen samples of infertile men infected with Chlamydia trachomatis and mycoplasmas","volume":"91","author":"Gallegos-Avila","year":"2009","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB63|cit64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deh699","article-title":"Semen characteristics in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)- and hepatitis C (HCV)-seropositive males: predictors of the success of viral removal after sperm washing","volume":"20","author":"Garrido","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB64|cit65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-7-129","article-title":"Ureaplasma urealyticum, Ureaplasma parvum, Mycoplasma hominis and Mycoplasma genitalium infections and semen quality of infertile men","volume":"7","author":"Gdoura","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB65|cit66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.2164\/jandrol.107.003566","article-title":"Assessment of Chlamydia trachomatis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Ureaplasma parvum, Mycoplasma hominis, and Mycoplasma genitalium in semen and first void urine specimens of asymptomatic male partners of infertile couples","volume":"29","author":"Gdoura","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB66|cit67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s00441-002-0547-6","article-title":"The response of testicular leukocytes to lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation: further evidence for heterogeneity of the testicular macrophage population","volume":"308","author":"Gerdprasert","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB67|cit68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01135682","article-title":"Semen characteristics of asymptomatic males affected by Trichomonas vaginalis","volume":"7","author":"Gopalkrishnan","year":"1990","journal-title":"J In Vitro Fert Embryo Transf"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB68|cit69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(89)90475-X","article-title":"Culture of seminal fluid in infertile men and relationship to semen evaluation","volume":"28","author":"Gregoriou","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB69|cit70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2605.1997.00044.x","article-title":"Reactive oxygen species and human spermatozoa: physiology and pathology","volume":"20","author":"Griveau","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB70|cit71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.1996.tb01765.x","article-title":"Cytokine levels in the seminal plasma of infertile males","volume":"17","author":"Gruschwitz","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB71|cit72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.immunol.20.100301.064828","article-title":"Antigen presentation and T cell stimulation by dendritic cells","volume":"20","author":"Guermonprez","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annu Rev Immunol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB72|cit73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.2164\/jandrol.106.000083","article-title":"Spermicidal activity of bacterial lipopolysaccharide is only partly due to lipid A","volume":"27","author":"Hakimi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB73|cit74","first-page":"272","article-title":"Influence of the metabolite produced by Trichomonas vaginalis on human sperm motility in vitro","volume":"10","author":"Han","year":"2004","journal-title":"Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB74|cit75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.1992.tb00310.x","article-title":"The lack of effect of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1-alpha, and interferon-gamma on human sperm motility in vitro","volume":"13","author":"Haney","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB75|cit76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0378(02)00016-5","article-title":"Macrophages and the immune responsiveness of the testis","volume":"57","author":"Hedger","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB76|cit77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0378(02)00060-8","article-title":"Cytokines and the immune-testicular axis","volume":"58","author":"Hedger","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB77|cit78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S1472-6483(10)61893-7","article-title":"DNA fragmentation of spermatozoa and assisted reproduction technology","volume":"7","author":"Henkel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB78|cit79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)59056-6","article-title":"Effects of soluble products of activated lymphocytes and macrophages (lymphokines and monokines) on human sperm motion parameters","volume":"47","author":"Hill","year":"1987","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"5 Pt 1","key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB79|cit80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(89)90179-8","article-title":"The effects of lymphokines and monokines on human sperm fertilizing ability in the zona-free hamster egg penetration test","volume":"160","author":"Hill","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB80|cit81","first-page":"329","article-title":"Genital mycoplasma strains as a cause of male infertility","volume":"45","author":"Hofstetter","year":"1978","journal-title":"Helv Chir Acta"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB81|cit82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.1040193","article-title":"Total number of immunocompetent cells in the normal rat epididymis and after vasectomy","volume":"104","author":"Hooper","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Reprod Fertil"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB82|cit83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/16.2.293","article-title":"Co-incubation of human spermatozoa with Chlamydia trachomatis serovar E causes premature sperm death","volume":"16","author":"Hosseinzadeh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB83|cit84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.04836-0","article-title":"Chlamydia trachomatis-induced death of human spermatozoa is caused primarily by lipopolysaccharide","volume":"52","author":"Hosseinzadeh","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB84|cit85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.2004.tb02764.x","article-title":"Semen quality of men with asymptomatic chlamydial infection","volume":"25","author":"Hosseinzadeh","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB85|cit86","first-page":"209","article-title":"Studies on the integration of hepatitis B virus DNA sequence in human sperm chromosomes","volume":"4","author":"Huang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB86|cit87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v9.i4.736","article-title":"Effects of hepatitis B virus infection on human sperm chromosomes","volume":"9","author":"Huang","year":"2003","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB87|cit88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a138061","article-title":"Tumour necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 2 in normal and infected human seminal fluid","volume":"8","author":"Hussenet","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB88|cit89","first-page":"55","article-title":"Influence of different uropathogenic microorganisms on human sperm motility parameters in an in vitro experiment","volume":"30","author":"Huwe","year":"1998","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB89|cit90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2005.06.007","article-title":"Tissue microcircumstances for leukocytic infiltration into the testis and epididymis in mice","volume":"67","author":"Itoh","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB90|cit91","first-page":"484","article-title":"Trichomonas vaginalis: preliminary characterization of a sperm motility inhibiting factor","volume":"18","author":"Jarecki-Black","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Clin Lab Sci"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB91|cit92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)58638-5","article-title":"Polymerase chain reaction enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay detection of mycoplasma consensus gene in sperm with low oocyte penetration capacity","volume":"66","author":"Kalugdan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB92|cit93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s00240-002-0269-y","article-title":"Relationship between seminal plasma interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha levels with semen parameters in fertile and infertile men","volume":"30","author":"Kocak","year":"2002","journal-title":"Urol Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB93|cit94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(97)00236-7","article-title":"Increased deoxyribonucleic acid damage in the spermatozoa of infertile male patients","volume":"65","author":"Kodama","year":"1997","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB94|cit95","first-page":"73","article-title":"Influence of urogenital infections on sperm functions","volume":"30","author":"K\u00f6hn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB95|cit96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.2164\/jandrol.109.008300","article-title":"Raised inflammatory markers in semen from men with asymptomatic chlamydial infection","volume":"31","author":"Kokab","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB96|cit97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.2298\/MPNS0402030K","article-title":"The role of parasites and fungi in secondary infertility","volume":"57","author":"Kranjci\u0107-Zec","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Pregl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB97|cit98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/164.3.464","article-title":"Fertility parameters in men infected with human immunodeficiency virus","volume":"164","author":"Krieger","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB98|cit99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)58281-8","article-title":"Human papillomavirus deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid in seminal plasma and sperm cells","volume":"65","author":"Lai","year":"1996","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB99|cit100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(97)81454-9","article-title":"The effect of human papillomavirus infection on sperm cell motility","volume":"67","author":"Lai","year":"1997","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB100|cit101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/S1472-6483(10)60309-4","article-title":"TNF-alpha and IL-6 affect human sperm function by elevating nitric oxide production","volume":"17","author":"Lampiao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB101|cit102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2008.00922.x","article-title":"Effects of tumour necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-6 on progesterone and calcium ionophore-induced acrosome reaction","volume":"32","author":"Lampiao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB102|cit103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2009.09.014","article-title":"Oxidative stress and antioxidant medical treatment in male infertility","volume":"19","author":"Lanzafame","year":"2009","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB103|cit104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.2002.6662","article-title":"Differential effects of human papillomavirus DNA types on p53 tumor-suppressor gene apoptosis in sperm","volume":"85","author":"Lee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB104|cit105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.06.102","article-title":"Semen quality remains stable during 96\u2003weeks of untreated human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection","volume":"90","author":"van Leeuwen","year":"2008a","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB105|cit106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3282f4de10","article-title":"Effects of antiretroviral therapy on semen quality","volume":"22","author":"van Leeuwen","year":"2008b","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB106|cit107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/2.11.873","article-title":"Nitric oxide synthase and nitrite production in human spermatozoa: evidence that endogenous nitric oxide is beneficial to sperm motility","volume":"2","author":"Lewis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mol Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB107|cit108","first-page":"179","article-title":"Influence of several uropathogenic microorganisms on human sperm motility parameters in vitro","volume":"4","author":"Liu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB108|cit109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0272.2009.00970.x","article-title":"Impact of chronic viral diseases on semen parameters","volume":"42","author":"Lorusso","year":"2010","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB109|cit110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/S0302-2838(02)00224-5","article-title":"Seminal secretory capacity of the male accessory sex glands in chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS)\/chronic prostatitis with special focus on the new prostatitis classification","volume":"42","author":"Ludwig","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB110|cit111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-003-0330-7","article-title":"Chronic prostatitis\/chronic pelvic pain pyndrome): seminal markers of inflammation","volume":"21","author":"Ludwig","year":"2003","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB111|cit112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4906(02)02281-0","article-title":"Immature, semi-mature and fully mature dendritic cells: which signals induce tolerance or immunity?","volume":"23","author":"Lutz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends Immunol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB112|cit113","first-page":"215","article-title":"Relationship between mycoplasma infection and germ cell sulfogalactosylglycerolipid","volume":"10","author":"Ma","year":"2004","journal-title":"Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB113|cit114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/13.3.591","article-title":"Seminal plasma alpha-glucosidase activity and male infertility","volume":"13","author":"Mahmoud","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB114|cit115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1590\/S1677-55382009000300006","article-title":"Impact of infection on the secretory capacity of the male accessory glands","volume":"35","author":"Marconi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Braz J Urol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB115|cit116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-7262.2007.00238.x","article-title":"Sperm lipid peroxidation and pro-inflammatory cytokines","volume":"9","author":"Mart\u00ednez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB116|cit117","first-page":"492","article-title":"Bacteriologic localization patterns in bacterial prostatitis and urethritis","volume":"5","author":"Meares","year":"1968","journal-title":"Invest Urol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB117|cit118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2010.03.022","article-title":"Immunological, paracrine and endocrine aspects of testicular immune privilege","volume":"335","author":"Meinhardt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol Cell Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB118|cit119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(01)00449-4","article-title":"Dendritic cells: specialized and regulated antigen processing machines","volume":"106","author":"Mellman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB119|cit120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0272.2008.00855.x","article-title":"Sperm ultrastructure and meiotic segregation in a group of patients with chronic hepatitis B and C","volume":"40","author":"Moretti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB120|cit121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2868","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dem288","article-title":"HIV-1 viral DNA is present in ejaculated abnormal spermatozoa of seropositive subjects","volume":"22","author":"Muciaccia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB121|cit122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.2007.00556.x","article-title":"Patterns of infiltration of lymphocytes into the testis under normal and pathological conditions in mice","volume":"59","author":"Naito","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB122|cit123","first-page":"38","article-title":"The pre and post massage test (PPMT): a simple screen for prostatitis","volume":"3","author":"Nickel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Tech Urol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB123|cit124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2289","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deh426","article-title":"The effect of human immunodeficiency virus on sperm parameters and the outcome of intrauterine insemination following sperm washing","volume":"19","author":"Nicopoullos","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB124|cit125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2756","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/13.10.2756","article-title":"Ureaplasma urealyticum reduces motility and induces membrane alterations in human spermatozoa","volume":"13","author":"N\u00fa\u00f1ez-Calonge","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB125|cit126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R1744","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00651.2004","article-title":"Cytokine profiles in the testes of rats treated with lipopolysaccharide reveal localized suppression of inflammatory responses","volume":"288","author":"O\u2019Bryan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB126|cit127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/5.5.399","article-title":"Infections in the male genital tract and reactive oxygen species","volume":"5","author":"Ochsendorf","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB127|cit128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)49166-1","article-title":"Lowered levels of bicarbonate in seminal plasma cause the poor sperm motility in human infertile patients","volume":"45","author":"Okamura","year":"1986","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB128|cit129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(99)00073-1","article-title":"Seminal immune response in infertile men with leukocytospermia: effect on antioxidant activity","volume":"86","author":"Omu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB129|cit130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1007\/s10875-007-9071-5","article-title":"Effects of tumour necrosis factor-alpha on human sperm motility and apoptosis","volume":"27","author":"Perdichizzi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB130|cit131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5847","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0005847","article-title":"Adsorption of human papillomavirus 16 to live human sperm","volume":"4","author":"P\u00e8rez-Andino","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB131|cit132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imbio.2006.05.015","article-title":"The rat macrophage scavenger receptor CD163: expression, regulation and role in inflammatory mediator production","volume":"211","author":"Polfliet","year":"2006","journal-title":"Immunobiology"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB132|cit133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0378(94)90019-1","article-title":"Immunology of the testicular excurrent ducts","volume":"26","author":"P\u00f6ll\u00e4nen","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB133|cit134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/240268","article-title":"Mechanism of sperm immobilization by Escherichia coli","volume":"2010","author":"Prabha","year":"2010","journal-title":"Adv Urol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB134|cit135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.1993.tb01146.x","article-title":"Infection in the male reproductive tract. Impact, diagnosis and treatment in relation to male infertility","volume":"16","author":"Purvis","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB135|cit136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod63.4.1041","article-title":"In vivo and in vitro impairment of human and ram sperm nuclear chromatin integrity by sexually transmitted Ureaplasma urealyticum infection","volume":"63","author":"Reichart","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB136|cit137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4990","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00586-09","article-title":"Microbial quorum-sensing molecules induce acrosome loss and cell death in human spermatozoa","volume":"77","author":"Rennemeier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB137|cit138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462042395122","article-title":"Detection of high-risk HPV DNA in semen and its association with the quality of semen","volume":"15","author":"Rintala","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB138|cit139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s00441-005-0129-5","article-title":"Identification of a dendritic cell population in normal testis and in chronically inflamed testis of rats with autoimmune orchitis","volume":"324","author":"Rival","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB139|cit140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/gam067","article-title":"Expression of co-stimulatory molecules, chemokine receptors and proinflammatory cytokines in dendritic cells from normal and chronically inflamed rat testis","volume":"13","author":"Rival","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB140|cit141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.108.069930","article-title":"Activation of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) by in vivo and in vitro exposure of rat epididymis to lipopolysaccharide from Escherichia coli","volume":"79","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB141|cit142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)56529-7","article-title":"Sperm motility, morphology, hyperactivation, and ionophore-induced acrosome reactions after overnight incubation with mycoplasmas","volume":"61","author":"Rose","year":"1994","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB142|cit143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patbio.2005.09.004","article-title":"Systematic screening tests for Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum in urogenital specimens of infertile couples","volume":"54","author":"Rosemond","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pathol Biol (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB143|cit144","volume-title":"World Health Organization Manual for the Standardised Investigation and Diagnosis of the Infertile Couple","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB144|cit145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2004.11.068","article-title":"Infliximab may reverse the toxic effects induced by tumor necrosis factor alpha in human spermatozoa: an in vitro model","volume":"83","author":"Said","year":"2005","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB145|cit146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0378(96)00983-7","article-title":"CD28-CD80\/CD86 interactions in testicular immunoregulation","volume":"31","author":"Sainio-P\u00f6ll\u00e4nen","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB146|cit147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.2003.tb02693.x","article-title":"Male genital tract inflammation: The role of selected interleukins in regulation of pro-oxidant and antioxidant enzymatic substances in seminal plasma","volume":"24","author":"Sanocka","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB147|cit148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2005.06.003","article-title":"Bacterial infection and semen quality","volume":"67","author":"Sanocka-Maciejewska","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB148|cit149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0272.2008.00811.x","article-title":"Altered malondialdehyde, protein carbonyl and sialic acid levels in seminal plasma of microscopically abnormal semen","volume":"40","author":"Saraniya","year":"2008","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB149|cit150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dei269","article-title":"Experimental Chlamydia trachomatis infection causes apoptosis in human sperm","volume":"21","author":"Satta","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB150|cit151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2009.01.140","article-title":"Effect of Escherichia coli and its soluble factors on mitochondrial membrane potential, phosphatidylserine traslocation, viability and motility of human spermatozoa","volume":"294","author":"Schulz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB151|cit152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/S1297-9589(04)00246-2","article-title":"Impact of reverse transcriptase inhibitors on sperm mitochondrial genomic DNA in assisted reproduction techniques","volume":"32","author":"Sergerie","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Fertil"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB152|cit153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.3109\/01485018608986925","article-title":"Physiological integrity of human sperm in the presence of Ureaplasma urealyticum","volume":"16","author":"Shalhoub","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB153|cit154","first-page":"127","article-title":"Ureaplasma urealyticum infection and apoptosis of spermatogenic cells","volume":"1","author":"Shang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB154|cit155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.192.8.1143","article-title":"Bone marrow-derived antigen-presenting cells are required for the generation of cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses to viruses and use transporter associated with antigen presentation (TAP)-dependent and -independent pathways of antigen presentation","volume":"192","author":"Sigal","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB155|cit156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2605.2001.00279.x","article-title":"Role of genitourinary inflammation in infertility: synergistic effects of lipopolysaccharide and interferon-gamma on human spermatozoa","volume":"24","author":"Sikka","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB156|cit157","first-page":"1325","article-title":"Levels of proinflammatory cytokines (Il-1 alpha, Il-6, TNF-alpha) in the semen plasma of male partners of infertile couples","volume":"72","author":"Sikorski","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ginekol Pol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB157|cit158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)53290-7","article-title":"Male genital mycoplasmas and Chlamydia trachomatis culture: its relationship with accessory gland function, sperm quality, and autoimmunity","volume":"53","author":"Soffer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB158|cit159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.iy.09.040191.001415","article-title":"The dendritic cell system and its role in immunogenicity","volume":"9","author":"Steinman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Annu Rev Immunol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB159|cit160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1038\/87974","article-title":"Whole recombinant yeast vaccine activates dendritic cells and elicits protective cell-mediated immunity","volume":"7","author":"Stubbs","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB160|cit161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2114","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.102.011189","article-title":"Involvement of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in the pathogenesis of autoimmune orchitis in rats","volume":"68","author":"Suescun","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB161|cit162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.1996.tb01830.x","article-title":"Lipid peroxidation and human sperm motility: protective role of vitamin E","volume":"17","author":"Suleiman","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB162|cit163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2103","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deg392","article-title":"Mycoplasma genitalium attaches to human spermatozoa","volume":"18","author":"Svenstrup","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB163|cit164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)54078-3","article-title":"The effects of three serotypes of Ureaplasma urealyticum on spermatozoal motility and penetration in vitro","volume":"55","author":"Talkington","year":"1991","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB164|cit165","first-page":"907","article-title":"Mass screening for human papillomavirus type 16 infection in infertile couples","volume":"45","author":"Tanaka","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB165|cit166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2006.00734.x","article-title":"Candida albicans and filtrates interfere with human spermatozoal motility and alter the ultrastructure of spermatozoa: an in vitro study","volume":"30","author":"Tian","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB166|cit167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)58285-3","article-title":"Interference of human spermatozoal motility by Trichomonas vaginalis","volume":"118","author":"Tuttle","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB167|cit168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)58197-5","article-title":"Interference of human spermatozoal motility and spermatozoal agglutination by Candida albicans","volume":"118","author":"Tuttle","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB168|cit169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1864","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/13.7.1864","article-title":"Oxidative damage to DNA in human spermatozoa does not preclude pronucleus formation at intracytoplasmic sperm injection","volume":"13","author":"Twigg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB169|cit170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1080\/014850190924124","article-title":"STD\/HIV association: effects on semen characteristics","volume":"51","author":"Umapathy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB170|cit171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)47609-0","article-title":"The effect of Ureaplasma urealyticum on semen characteristics","volume":"41","author":"Upadhyaya","year":"1984","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB171|cit172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/14.8.2025","article-title":"Seminal leukocyte concentration and related specific reactive oxygen species production in patients with male accessory gland infections","volume":"14","author":"Vicari","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB172|cit173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2536","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/15.12.2536","article-title":"Effectiveness and limits of antimicrobial treatment on seminal leukocyte concentration and related reactive oxygen species production in patients with male accessory gland infection","volume":"15","author":"Vicari","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB173|cit174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2338","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/16.11.2338","article-title":"Effects of treatment with carnitines in infertile patients with prostato-vesiculo-epididymitis","volume":"16","author":"Vicari","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB174|cit175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(02)04350-9","article-title":"Antioxidant treatment with carnitines is effective in infertile patients with prostatovesiculoepididymitis and elevated seminal leukocyte concentrations after treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory compounds","volume":"78","author":"Vicari","year":"2002","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB175|cit176","first-page":"65","article-title":"Sperm output in patients with primary infertility and hepatitis B or C virus; negative influence of HBV infection during concomitant varicocele","volume":"97","author":"Vicari","year":"2006a","journal-title":"Minerva Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB176|cit177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03349172","article-title":"Sperm parameters abnormalities, low seminal fructose and reactive oxygen species overproduction do not discriminate patients with unilateral or bilateral post-infectious inflammatory prostato-vesiculo-epididymitis","volume":"29","author":"Vicari","year":"2006b","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB177|cit178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s10495-005-6065-8","article-title":"Bacteria induce expression of apoptosis in human spermatozoa","volume":"10","author":"Villegas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Apoptosis"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB178|cit179","first-page":"350","article-title":"Infection of Chlamydia trachomatis and apoptosis of spermatogenic cells","volume":"9","author":"Wan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB179|cit180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00212221","article-title":"Intraepithelial lymphocytes and macrophages in the human epididymis","volume":"233","author":"Wang","year":"1983","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB180|cit181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1385\/BTER:105:1-3:011","article-title":"Microelements in seminal plasma of infertile men infected with Ureaplasma urealyticum","volume":"105","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB181|cit182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-7262.2006.00190.x","article-title":"Do Ureaplasma urealyticum infections in the genital tract affect semen quality?","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB182|cit183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/5.5.421","article-title":"Relevance of male accessory gland infection for subsequent fertility with special focus on prostatitis","volume":"5","author":"Weidner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB183|cit184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0302-2838(02)00367-6","article-title":"EAU Guidelines on male infertility","volume":"42","author":"Weidner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB184|cit185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0272.2007.00828.x","article-title":"Acute bacterial prostatitis and chronic prostatitis\/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: andrological implications","volume":"40","author":"Weidner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB185|cit186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)54495-1","article-title":"Absence of a direct effect of recombinant tumor necrosis factor-alpha on human sperm function and murine preimplantation development","volume":"56","author":"Wincek","year":"1991","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB186|cit187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-0997(1996)4:3<131::AID-IDOG5>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Immune regulation in the male genital tract","volume":"4","author":"Witkin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB187|cit188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.1991.tb01611.x","article-title":"Impact of clinically silent inflammation on male genital tract organs as reflected by biochemical markers in semen","volume":"12","author":"Wolff","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB188|cit189","volume-title":"WHO Manual for the Standardized Investigation, Diagnosis and Management of the Infertile Male","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB190|cit190","first-page":"199","article-title":"Germ cell apoptosis induced by Ureaplasma urealyticum infection","volume":"3","author":"Xu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB191|cit191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod50.4.917","article-title":"Basal cells of the human epididymis-antigenic and ultrastructural similarities to tissue-fixed macrophages","volume":"50","author":"Yeung","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB192|cit192","first-page":"507","article-title":"Ureaplasma urealyticum infection in the genital tract reduces seminal quality in infertile men","volume":"14","author":"Zheng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x-BIB193|cit193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dep050","article-title":"Effects of hepatitis B virus S protein on human sperm function","volume":"24","author":"Zhou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Andrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2605.2011.01200.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,7]],"date-time":"2024-04-07T22:21:32Z","timestamp":1712528492000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x"}},"subtitle":["MAGI and sperm parameters"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,22]]},"references-count":193,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5pt2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0105-6263"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0105-6263","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,22]]}}}